Cancer Basics: Types and Global Statistics
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Questions and Answers

What is the anatomical name for a tumor?

  • Neoplasmia
  • Oma (correct)
  • Tumia
  • Canceria
  • What is the leading cause of death globally, according to the World Health Organization?

  • Stroke
  • Cancer
  • Diabetes
  • Heart disease (correct)
  • What percentage of cancer deaths are recorded in low- and middle-economic countries?

  • 70% (correct)
  • 40%
  • 50%
  • 60%
  • What is the expected global cancer burden in terms of new cancer cases by 2030, according to the International Agency for Research on Cancer?

    <p>21.7 million</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a characteristic of cancer cells?

    <p>They grow and divide rapidly</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the estimated number of cancer deaths worldwide in 2015, according to the World Health Organization?

    <p>8.8 million</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a characteristic of cancer cells?

    <p>They do not stick together.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the process by which a cancer cell creates new blood vessels to feed itself?

    <p>Angiogenesis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main source of genetic variation in addition to mechanisms such as sexual reproduction and genetic drift?

    <p>Mutation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the result of DNA altered by mutation during DNA replication?

    <p>Error in protein synthesis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How do cancer viruses, such as human papilloma viruses, change cells?

    <p>By transferring their genetic material into the human cell DNA</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a characteristic of the nuclei of cancer cells?

    <p>They are bigger in size</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the name of the type of cancer that originates in connective cells and tissues of the body?

    <p>Sarcoma</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the name of the type of cancer that originates in the skin, lungs, breasts, pancreas, and other cell lining?

    <p>Carcinoma</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the two main types of Lymphoma?

    <p>Hodgkin lymphoma and Non-Hodgkin lymphoma</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the name of the type of cancer that originates in pigment-containing cells?

    <p>Melanoma</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How many types of Sarcoma are there?

    <p>More than 50</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the name of the type of cancer that originates in infection-fighting lymphocyte cells?

    <p>Lymphoma</p> Signup and view all the answers

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