Canadian Natural Resources

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Questions and Answers

Which of the following best describes a renewable resource?

  • A resource that is primarily used for energy production.
  • A resource that is only found in specific geographic locations.
  • A resource that is finite and cannot be replenished.
  • A resource that can regenerate naturally over time. (correct)

Fossil fuels like oil and coal are examples of renewable resources.

False (B)

What province in Canada is the primary location for oil production?

Alberta

Diamonds in Canada are extracted from ________ pipes.

<p>kimberlite</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following forestry practices with their descriptions:

<p>Selective Cutting = Removing specific trees while preserving the ecosystem. Clear Cutting = Removing all trees in an area, leading to habitat destruction.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a potential negative environmental implication of clear cutting?

<p>Reduced biodiversity. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

GDP represents the total value of goods and services imported into a country.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Define the term 'externalized costs' in the context of resource production.

<p>Costs of production not reflected in the price of goods.</p> Signup and view all the answers

________ obsolescence involves designing products with a limited lifespan to encourage frequent replacements.

<p>Planned</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary goal of resource management?

<p>To ensure resources are available for future generations while minimizing environmental impact. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The Linear Materials Economy focuses on sustainable consumption patterns.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Name one stage of the Linear Materials Economy.

<p>Extraction, production, distribution, consumption, or disposal.</p> Signup and view all the answers

________ communities often have traditional knowledge that contributes to sustainable resource management.

<p>Indigenous</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is the involvement of Indigenous communities important for resource management?

<p>They possess traditional knowledge and practices for sustainable resource management. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Prioritizing economic growth always leads to environmental sustainability.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following type of obsolescence with their descriptions:

<p>Planned Obsolescence = Designing products to have a limited lifespan. Perceived Obsolescence = Marketing strategies make consumers feel products are outdated.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What percentage of the world's freshwater does Canada hold?

<p>20%</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following terms refers to marketing strategies that make consumers feel their products are outdated or undesirable, prompting new purchases?

<p>Perceived Obsolescence (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Canada's GDP is approximately 1.6 million dollars.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The economic and environmental implications of ______ sands extraction are often referred to as 'Black Gold'.

<p>oil</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Renewable Resources

Resources that can be replenished naturally over time.

Non-renewable Resources

Resources that cannot be regenerated within a human lifetime.

Selective Cutting

Removing specific trees while preserving the forest ecosystem.

Clear Cutting

Removing all trees in an area leading to habitat destruction.

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GDP (Gross Domestic Product)

Total value of goods and services produced in a country.

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Linear Materials Economy

Flow of materials from extraction to disposal.

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Externalized Costs

Costs of production not reflected in the price of goods.

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Planned Obsolescence

Designing products to have a limited lifespan.

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Perceived Obsolescence

Marketing making consumers feel products are outdated.

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Resource Management

Sustainable management of resources for current and future needs.

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Study Notes

  • Renewable resources can be replenished naturally over time.
  • Non-renewable resources cannot regenerate within a human lifetime.
  • Forests and solar energy are examples of renewable resources.
  • Fossil fuels (oil, coal, natural gas) are examples of non-renewable resources.
  • Wind, solar, and biomass are renewable resources.
  • Oil, coal, and uranium are non-renewable resources.
  • Oil production predominantly occurs in Alberta, with significant contributions from Saskatchewan and Newfoundland.
  • Diamond extraction happens from kimberlite pipes, mainly in the Northwest Territories.
  • Diamond extraction significantly boosts Canada's GDP.
  • Canada holds approximately 20% of the world's freshwater.
  • Freshwater is crucial for ecological balance and human consumption.
  • Canada is rich in natural resources.
  • Natural resources significantly impact the Canadian economy and environment.

Forestry Practices

  • Selective cutting preserves the forest ecosystem by removing specific trees.
  • Clear cutting removes all trees in an area, leading to habitat destruction.
  • Oil sands extraction has significant economic and environmental implications.
  • Oil sands are often referred to as 'Black Gold.'

Economic Concepts

  • GDP (Gross Domestic Product) represents the total value of goods and services produced in a country.
  • Canada's GDP is approximately 1.6 trillion dollars.
  • Understanding the balance of trade and its impact on the economy is crucial.

Linear Materials Economy

  • A linear materials economy describes the flow of materials from extraction to disposal.
  • The linear materials economy emphasizes the unsustainable nature of current consumption patterns.
  • The stages of the linear materials economy are extraction, production, distribution, consumption, and disposal.

Externalized Costs

  • Externalized costs of production are not reflected in the price of goods.
  • Externalized costs often lead to environmental degradation and social issues.
  • Pollution from manufacturing processes affecting local communities is an example of externalized costs.

Planned vs. Perceived Obsolescence

  • Planned obsolescence designs products to have a limited lifespan.
  • Planned obsolescence encourages consumers to purchase replacements frequently.
  • Perceived obsolescence involves marketing strategies that make consumers feel their products are outdated.
  • Perceived obsolescence prompts new purchases.

Resource Management

  • Resource management is the sustainable management of natural resources.
  • Effective resource management meets current and future needs while minimizing environmental impact.
  • Resource management ensures resources are available for future generations.
  • Resource management maintains ecological balance.

Indigenous Perspectives

  • Indigenous communities often possess traditional knowledge and practices that contribute to sustainable resource management.
  • Indigenous participation is crucial for effective management and conservation of resources.
  • Indigenous involvement respects both cultural and ecological values.

Economic Growth vs. Environmental Sustainability

  • The tension exists between prioritizing economic growth through resource extraction and ensuring environmental sustainability.

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