Canadian Leaders and Heroes

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Questions and Answers

Who was the first Indigenous Governor General of Canada?

  • Murray Sinclair
  • John Diefenbaker
  • Mary Simon (correct)
  • Samuel Hughes

Which Canadian leader is credited with the establishment of universal health care in Canada?

  • Robert Borden
  • Lester B. Pearson (correct)
  • William Mackenzie King
  • Arthur Currie

What significant contribution did Francis Pegahmagabow make during WWI?

  • Became the most decorated Indigenous soldier (correct)
  • Led the Canadian Corps at Vimy Ridge
  • Managed military logistics for Canada
  • Acted as a controversial military leader

What role did Murray Sinclair have in relation to Indigenous peoples in Canada?

<p>Chair of the Truth and Reconciliation Commission (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which Canadian Prime Minister is known for their leadership during WWII and related domestic reforms?

<p>William Mackenzie King (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was a major controversy surrounding Omar Khadr?

<p>His capture and detention in Guantanamo Bay (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What significant act did John Diefenbaker accomplish during his time as Prime Minister?

<p>Passed the Canadian Bill of Rights (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which figure is known for their leadership during the Suez Crisis and winning a Nobel Peace Prize?

<p>Lester B. Pearson (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Who was William Mackenzie King?

Longest-serving Canadian Prime Minister, known for his leadership during WWII, social reforms, and increasing Canada's autonomy from Britain.

Who was Mary Simon?

First Indigenous Governor General of Canada, symbolizing Canada's commitment to reconciliation with Indigenous peoples.

Who was Murray Sinclair?

Chair of the Truth and Reconciliation Commission, worked to document the impact of residential schools on Indigenous peoples.

Who was Arthur Currie?

Canadian general during WWI, led the Canadian Corps to victory at Vimy Ridge.

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Who was Lester B. Pearson?

Former Prime Minister, Nobel Peace Prize winner for his role in resolving the Suez Crisis, and credited with establishing universal health care in Canada.

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Who was Duncan Campbell Scott?

Canadian poet and bureaucrat responsible for implementing policies that led to the residential school system.

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Who was Billy Bishop?

Canadian air ace in WWI, credited with 72 aerial victories and awarded the Victoria Cross for his bravery.

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Who was Ben Johnson?

Canadian sprinter who won an Olympic gold medal, later stripped due to a doping scandal.

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Study Notes

Canadian Prime Ministers

  • William Mackenzie King: Longest-serving Canadian Prime Minister, leading during WWII, introduced social reforms, and increased Canadian autonomy.
  • Lester B. Pearson: Prime Minister, Nobel Peace Prize winner for Suez Crisis resolution, and instrumental in establishing universal health care.
  • John Diefenbaker: Prime Minister known for the Canadian Bill of Rights and supporting Indigenous rights.
  • Robert Borden: Prime Minister during WWI, crucial in asserting Canadian autonomy and securing its role in international affairs.

Canadian Indigenous Figures

  • Mary Simon: First Indigenous Governor General of Canada, symbolizing reconciliation with Indigenous peoples.
  • Murray Sinclair: Chair of the Truth and Reconciliation Commission, documenting the impact of residential schools on Indigenous peoples.
  • Francis Pegahmagabow: Indigenous Canadian war hero in WWI, most decorated Indigenous soldier in Canadian history.

Canadian Military Figures

  • Arthur Currie: Canadian general during WWI, leading the Canadian Corps to victory at Vimy Ridge.
  • Billy Bishop: Canadian air ace in WWI, with 72 aerial victories and the Victoria Cross.
  • Samuel Hughes: Canadian Minister of Militia during WWI,controversial for mobilizing Canadian forces due to military equipment issues.

Other Notable Canadians

  • Omar Khadr: Captured in Afghanistan, detained at Guantanamo Bay, his case sparked debates on human rights, and juvenile justice, and Canada's role in his detention.
  • Lincoln Alexander: First Black Lieutenant Governor of Ontario, a trailblazer for racial equality.
  • Duncan Campbell Scott: Canadian bureaucrat responsible for policies leading to the residential school system.
  • Ben Johnson: Canadian sprinter who won an Olympic gold medal, later stripped for a doping scandal.

International Figures

  • Winston Churchill: British Prime Minister during WWII, known for leadership and war speeches.

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