Canadian Investment Funds Course Unit 5: Types of Investments
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Questions and Answers

What is the main purpose of a Dealing Representative having in-depth knowledge about different types of investments?

  • To impress clients with complex investment jargon
  • To confuse clients with investment options
  • To showcase expertise in financial markets
  • To effectively match clients with suitable investments (correct)

Which type of investments are covered in the 'Types of Investments' unit as mentioned?

  • Cryptocurrencies and collectibles
  • Real estate and commodities
  • Art and antiques
  • Fixed income and money market instruments (correct)

What is the approximate duration of Unit 5: Types of Investments as mentioned?

  • 2 hours and 10 minutes (correct)
  • 3 hours
  • 45 minutes
  • 1 hour and 30 minutes

What is the main focus of Lesson 1: Building Blocks of Mutual Funds?

<p>Learning about mutual fund structures (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does a mutual fund typically consist of?

<p>A mix of different types of investments (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is it important for Dealing Representatives to know about the investment objectives of mutual funds?

<p>To match clients with suitable investments (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the key role of a Dealing Representative when it comes to mutual funds?

<p>Educating clients about mutual funds (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

'Equities' mentioned in the unit most likely refer to what type of asset?

<p>Stocks or shares in companies (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main investment profile of zero-coupon bonds?

<p>Income and stability of principal (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why are zero-coupon bonds typically held in registered accounts like RRSPs?

<p>To shelter interest income from taxes (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens to the accrued interest income of strip bonds held in a nonregistered account?

<p>Investors pay taxes on it annually (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do zero-coupon bonds differ from strip bonds in terms of tax implication?

<p>Zero-coupon bonds accrue interest annually for tax purposes (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where does the interest income generated by securities like strip bonds go if held in a registered account?

<p>It is sheltered from taxes (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary characteristic of zero-coupon bonds' face value at maturity?

<p>It is pre-determined (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do investors benefit by holding strip bonds in a registered account?

<p>They are not taxed on accrued interest income (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the tax implication for investors holding strip bonds in a nonregistered account?

<p>They pay annual taxes on accrued but unpaid interest income (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of investing in coupon bonds?

<p>To maintain a stable income with higher returns than money market securities (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the context of coupon bonds, what happens if the issuer defaults on payments?

<p>The bondholder initiates bankruptcy proceedings against the issuer (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How are coupon payments for coupon bonds calculated?

<p>Coupon Payment = [(face value x coupon rate) ÷ number of payments per year] (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is Karen's semi-annual coupon payment on her $10,000 ABC bond with a 6% coupon rate?

<p>$300 (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of payment does Karen receive on February 1, Year 4, in relation to her ABC bond investment?

<p>Interest payment (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why do bondholders of coupon bonds no longer receive physical certificates?

<p>To reduce the risk of losing certificates (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What investment objective do coupon bonds primarily aim to achieve?

<p>Stability of income with relatively higher returns than money market securities (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If a bondholder wants to force the issuer into bankruptcy due to defaults, what can they use the proceeds from selling assets for?

<p>To repay both principal and interest payments (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the annual coupon payment on a bond with a par value of $800 and a coupon rate of 6%?

<p>$40 (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If a bond's market price rises above its par value, what can be said about its current yield?

<p>It will be less than the coupon rate (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the current yield on a bond sold at a premium of $1,500 with an annual coupon payment of $75?

<p>4.5% (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If interest rates increase, what happens to the market price of a bond trading at a premium?

<p>It decreases (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does the current yield of a bond relate to its yield-to-maturity when it's trading at a discount?

<p>Current yield is greater than yield-to-maturity (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the relationship between bond prices and interest rates when the bond is trading at par?

<p>Current Yield equal to Coupon Rate (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In which scenario would a bond be considered to be trading at a discount?

<p>$1,000 bond selling for $950 (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the key differences between forward contracts and futures contracts?

<p>Futures contracts are customized contracts, while forward contracts are standardized. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If Jerome enters into a forward contract to lock in the Canadian-Euro exchange rate, what does this ensure?

<p>That Jerome will pay the exchange rate at the three specified points in time. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do forward and futures contracts differ in terms of trading venue?

<p>Forward contracts are traded through a broker-dealer, while futures contracts are not. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What role does a clearinghouse play in futures contracts?

<p>The clearinghouse ensures that buyers and sellers follow through on the contract. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In what way do derivatives like options, forward, and futures contracts contribute to mutual fund management?

<p>Derivatives help to reduce risk and maximize profits in mutual funds. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which currency are Canadian mutual funds mostly denominated in?

<p>Canadian Dollars (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why might it be risky for buyers and sellers in forward contracts if there is no clearinghouse involved?

<p>Buyers and sellers have no protection against defaulting on their contractual obligations. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does entering into a forward contract impact Jerome's certainty about future payment obligations?

<p>'Jerome will have to pay in the future' is certain with a forward contract. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary focus of portfolio managers who use the bottom-up approach?

<p>Individual companies (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main criterion Jenny uses to identify investment prospects for the European Value Fund?

<p>Companies' good prospects (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why does Jenny decide to invest in Kredietbank and Peroni Company despite the economic conditions of Belgium and Italy?

<p>Solid management and good company prospects (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which aspect of companies does Jenny focus on during her investment process for the European Value Fund?

<p>Business prospects (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What do portfolio managers using the bottom-up approach believe can lead to success for good companies?

<p>Solid management and business prospects (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do portfolio managers using the bottom-up approach view the importance of market cycles?

<p>Secondary consideration (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which investment style looks for securities of companies with above-average growth potential compared to their peers?

<p><strong>Growth</strong> (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Bottom-Up Portfolio managers primarily focus on which level of analysis?

<p><strong>Individual companies</strong> (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What prevents Susan's portfolio manager from making defensive moves to protect investors in her index fund?

<p>Being passively managed (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why do practitioners of active portfolio management believe in their ability to outperform benchmarks?

<p>Market inefficiencies (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the key difference between passive and active portfolio management?

<p>Portfolio managers' ability to pick securities (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why are passive investment strategies often criticized in terms of downside protection?

<p>Inability to make defensive moves (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the core belief that drives active portfolio managers to seek outperforming benchmarks?

<p>Market inefficiencies in security pricing (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What concept forms the basis of active portfolio management that passive strategies lack?

<p>Market inefficiencies in pricing (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why might Susan's index fund experience exaggerated ups and downs compared to the benchmark?

<p>-10.7% mutual fund return in a falling market (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What kind of information do financial ratios provide about a company's future prices?

<p>General trends (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which aspect of financial ratios allows portfolio managers to compare companies of different sizes?

<p>Relative numbers (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary focus of liquidity ratios in financial analysis?

<p>Ability to meet short-term obligations (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which statement best describes the purpose of profitability ratios?

<p>Evaluating revenue-generating capabilities (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How are financial ratios used by portfolio managers to identify trends and opportunities?

<p>By analyzing data over time (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In financial analysis, what do debt-equity ratios primarily indicate about a company?

<p>Financing structure (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why are portfolios that are below the efficient frontier considered inefficient and inferior?

<p>They offer lower returns for the same level of risk. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of financial statement is used by portfolio managers to analyze securities and provides information about the company's assets, liabilities, and equity at a specific point in time?

<p>Balance Sheet (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What do portfolio managers assess when using liquidity ratios in evaluating securities?

<p>Ability to meet short-term obligations (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of ratio helps portfolio managers assess how much of a company's operations are financed by debt versus equity?

<p>Debt-equity ratio (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary focus of financial analysis for portfolio managers?

<p>Assessing past and current company performance (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is required of companies that make their securities available to the public?

<p>Annual publication of audited financial statements (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What impact does a strong Canadian dollar relative to the U.S. dollar have on the return of U.S. investments held by Canadian investors?

<p>The return is reduced after assets are converted into Canadian dollars (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does volatility affect the actual performance of a mutual fund?

<p>High volatility leads to dramatic price fluctuations, affecting actual performance (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In assessing the total return of a fund, why is it important to know the types of risks to which securities are exposed?

<p>To understand the impact of volatility on security values (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do investments with lower volatility levels differ in terms of price changes over time compared to highly volatile securities?

<p>Experience steady price change over time (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When looking at measures of investment risks, what is referred to as a measure of changes in a security's value over time?

<p>Volatility (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do highly volatile securities differ from investments with lower volatility levels in relation to expected performance?

<p>Low volatility investments are more likely to meet expected performance (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the term 'volatility' primarily measure in relation to securities?

<p>Changes in value over a period of time (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do securities with higher volatility levels typically behave compared to those with lower volatility levels?

<p>'More-risky' but 'lower-liquidity' (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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