Podcast
Questions and Answers
Which ethnic group faced exclusion from Canada in 1914?
Which ethnic group faced exclusion from Canada in 1914?
- Jews
- Chinese
- Irish
- Sikhs (correct)
A higher percentage of Canadians hold negative views towards immigrants who arrived more than 50 years ago compared to those who arrived in the last 15 years.
A higher percentage of Canadians hold negative views towards immigrants who arrived more than 50 years ago compared to those who arrived in the last 15 years.
False (B)
What percentage of Canadians reported negative views toward refugees who arrived within the last three years?
What percentage of Canadians reported negative views toward refugees who arrived within the last three years?
10%
According to Statistics Canada, hate crimes against Muslims grew by ___ percent from 2015 to 2019.
According to Statistics Canada, hate crimes against Muslims grew by ___ percent from 2015 to 2019.
Match the year with the corresponding ethnic group that faced exclusion in Canada:
Match the year with the corresponding ethnic group that faced exclusion in Canada:
What was one method used by Canadian immigration officials to identify Black applicants?
What was one method used by Canadian immigration officials to identify Black applicants?
The climate clause in the Canadian immigration act explicitly stated 'no Black immigrants'.
The climate clause in the Canadian immigration act explicitly stated 'no Black immigrants'.
What financial requirement did the Chinese Immigration Act impose on Chinese immigrants in 1885?
What financial requirement did the Chinese Immigration Act impose on Chinese immigrants in 1885?
The Chinese Exclusion Act was passed in _____ to ban most forms of Chinese immigration.
The Chinese Exclusion Act was passed in _____ to ban most forms of Chinese immigration.
Match the following time periods with their corresponding immigration practices:
Match the following time periods with their corresponding immigration practices:
Who expressed the hope that Black settlers would find climatic conditions in Canada unsuitable?
Who expressed the hope that Black settlers would find climatic conditions in Canada unsuitable?
The head tax imposed on Chinese immigrants was the same for all ethnic groups entering Canada.
The head tax imposed on Chinese immigrants was the same for all ethnic groups entering Canada.
What was the primary goal of the Canadian government when implementing the Chinese Immigration Act in 1885?
What was the primary goal of the Canadian government when implementing the Chinese Immigration Act in 1885?
The practice of using climate as a justification for curbing Black immigration was abandoned in _____ year.
The practice of using climate as a justification for curbing Black immigration was abandoned in _____ year.
Match the following policies with their outcomes:
Match the following policies with their outcomes:
Flashcards
Open-door policy
Open-door policy
The policy of welcoming and accepting immigrants from various backgrounds, often characterized by diversity and inclusivity.
Selective Immigration
Selective Immigration
The practice of favoring certain immigrant groups over others based on perceived similarities or differences in culture, language, or social traits.
Xenophobia
Xenophobia
A prejudice or hostility towards foreigners or strangers, often manifesting in policies or attitudes that discriminate against immigrants.
Assimilation
Assimilation
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Ethnic Discrimination
Ethnic Discrimination
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Climate Clause
Climate Clause
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Chinese Head Tax
Chinese Head Tax
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Why was the "Head Tax" put in place?
Why was the "Head Tax" put in place?
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Chinese Exclusion Act
Chinese Exclusion Act
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What did the Chinese Exclusion Act do?
What did the Chinese Exclusion Act do?
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What was the "Head Tax"?
What was the "Head Tax"?
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How did the government benefit from the 'Head Tax'?
How did the government benefit from the 'Head Tax'?
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Who was the 'Head Tax' intended to deter?
Who was the 'Head Tax' intended to deter?
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How did Canada limit Black immigration without being officially 'anti-Black'?
How did Canada limit Black immigration without being officially 'anti-Black'?
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Study Notes
Canadian Immigration History
- Canada's identity is intertwined with a history of excluding unwanted immigrants, despite its multicultural claims.
- Xenophobia has been codified in law, targeting various groups (Irish, Chinese, Sikhs, Jews, Japanese, Haitians).
- A significant portion of Canadians hold negative views towards specific ethnic groups, particularly newer immigrants (less than 50 years in the country).
- Hate crimes against Muslims have risen dramatically in Canada, reaching a record high in 2020.
Early Immigration Policies
- Post-Confederation, Canada developed its immigration policies independently of Britain.
- Between 1869 and the early 1930s, Canada saw significant immigration (British, American, agriculturalists, Europeans).
- Less desirable groups (Italians, Slavs, Greeks, Middle Easterners, Asians, Jews, Roma/Gypsies, and Black people) faced discrimination.
- Race (skin color) was a primary factor in distinguishing immigrants and exclusion.
- The "climate clause" was used as a veiled anti-Black policy in immigration policies.
Chinese Exclusion
- The Chinese Immigration Act of 1885 imposed high head taxes on Chinese immigrants.
- The Chinese Exclusion Act (1923) effectively banned most Chinese immigration.
- This policy significantly impacted Chinese Canadian communities, disrupting family structures and growth.
White and English-focused Immigration
- During the early 20th century, the Canadian government prioritized attracting white immigrants.
- Canada actively encouraged European immigrants, especially those deemed to make competent farmers.
- Preference was given to English speakers.
Post-1960s: Shifting Policies
- Starting in the 1960s, racial criteria for immigration were largely removed and replaced by merit-based policies.
- Canada's immigration has increasingly become more representative of its global population.
- In 1971, non-European immigrants represented the majority.
- Canada's current multicultural society is a departure from historical policies and practices, reflecting a more internationally diverse population.
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Description
Explore the complex narrative of Canada's immigration policies and historical attitudes towards various ethnic groups. This quiz covers significant events, xenophobia, and the impact of early immigration laws on today's multicultural society. Test your knowledge on how Canada's identity has evolved amidst these challenges.
