Canadian Economy October 2024

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Questions and Answers

What was the unemployment rate in Canada in October?

  • 6.0%
  • 6.5% (correct)
  • 7.5%
  • 7.0%

Which sector experienced the largest decline in employment in October?

  • Finance and insurance (correct)
  • Manufacturing
  • Retail
  • Construction

How many jobs were added to the economy in October?

  • 10,000
  • 20,000
  • 25,000
  • 15,000 (correct)

What percentage of Canadians were living in households with financial difficulties in the previous four weeks?

<p>28.8% (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the average hourly wage growth in Canada for October compared to the previous year?

<p>4.9% (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is considered to be a factor contributing to weakness in the job market, according to economists?

<p>Increased population growth (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did the Bank of Canada do last month in response to economic conditions?

<p>Cut interest rates by half a percentage point (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does Brendon Bernard suggest about the job market's performance in October?

<p>It has shown consistent modest gains. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Canadian Unemployment Rate

The percentage of people in Canada who are actively looking for work but cannot find a job.

October Job Growth

The number of new jobs created in Canada during October 2024.

Population Growth

The increase in the number of people in Canada.

Bank of Canada Interest Rate

The interest rate set by the Bank of Canada to influence the Canadian economy.

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Wage Growth

The increase in average hourly wages in Canada.

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Financial Difficulty

The percentage of Canadians struggling to meet basic financial needs like food and housing.

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Economic Weakness of Canada

Canada's current economic situation characterized by weak hiring and slower growth.

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Short-term Job Market Outlook

Economists anticipate ongoing weakness in the job market in the near future, followed by potential recovery.

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Study Notes

Canadian Economy (October 2024)

  • Unemployment rate held steady at 6.5%
  • Employment rose by 15,000 jobs
  • Business, building, and support services saw the largest employment gains
  • Finance, insurance, real estate, and rental/leasing experienced the largest decline
  • October's job growth was modest and outpaced by population growth
  • Employment growth has been outpaced by population growth for most of 2024
  • Immigration pullback expected to stabilize job market
  • Economists predict weak job market in short-term, potentially rebound in 2025
  • Central bank lowered interest rates to combat falling inflation and weak growth
  • Next interest rate decision will depend on economic data in December

Household Finances

  • 28.8% of Canadians had difficulty meeting financial needs in the past 4 weeks
  • This is lower than previous months (2023, 2022) but still higher than pre-pandemic levels (2020)
  • Renters more likely than homeowners to report financial difficulty
  • Immigrants who arrived within the past year more likely to experience financial strain

Wage Growth

  • Average hourly wages grew 4.9% year-over-year, reaching $35.76
  • Wage growth continues despite ongoing softness in the labour market

Inflation and Wages

  • Inflation has fallen significantly from 6.9% (October 2022) to 1.6% (September 2024)
  • Wage growth has continued at a rapid pace

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