Canadian Constitution Quiz

Podcast

Play an AI-generated podcast conversation about this lesson

Questions and Answers

What powers does Section 91 of the Constitution Act, 1867 allocate to the federal government?

Municipal institutions

Criminal law enforcement

Property and civil rights

Employment insurance (correct)

Which of the following statements is true regarding the POGG clause?

It grants federal residual powers for subjects not outlined in the Constitution. (correct)

It applies exclusively to matters of Indigenous Peoples.

It limits the legislative power of the federal government.

It allows provincial governments to create laws on any matter.

Which branch of government is primarily responsible for interpreting legislation?

Constitutional branch

Judicial branch (correct)

Executive branch

Legislative branch

Which of the following is a power reserved to provincial governments under Section 92?

Administration of justice Signup and view all the answers

What is primarily defined by unwritten conventions in the context of government operations?

Rules of procedure Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best describes case law?

Decisions made by judges that interpret statutes Signup and view all the answers

In the structure of Canadian law, what does the legislative branch do?

Creates statutes Signup and view all the answers

Which power is NOT included under the purview of the federal government according to Section 91?

Coloring laws Signup and view all the answers

What change was made by Section 92A of the Constitution?

It expanded provincial powers over non-renewable natural resources. Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a ground for discrimination prohibited under Human Rights Acts?

Gender Signup and view all the answers

What significant change occurred regarding Indigenous Peoples and the CHRA in 2008?

Exemption from the CHRA was removed. Signup and view all the answers

What must businesspeople have knowledge of to comply with human rights legislation?

Human rights codes applicable to their industry Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following accords aimed to address Quebec's dissent regarding constitutional changes?

Meech Lake Accord Signup and view all the answers

Which aspect of human rights protection was notably absent three decades ago?

Discrimination based on sexual orientation Signup and view all the answers

What is necessary to impose significant sanctions and remedies during tribunal hearings?

A complaint followed by an investigation Signup and view all the answers

Which statement about human rights legislation is accurate?

Certain protected areas and grounds are defined under this legislation. Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary method by which a contract can be discharged?

Frustration Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best defines tender of performance?

When a party is ready and able to perform but is refused by the other Signup and view all the answers

Under what condition can failure to perform on one party's part lead to total discharge of the contract?

When specific time of performance is a condition Signup and view all the answers

What consequence follows if a creditor refuses a tender of legal payment?

The creditor assumes the expense Signup and view all the answers

Which scenario describes a situation that may not relieve one party's obligations to perform under a contract?

The contract is based on instalment payments Signup and view all the answers

What is one of the consequences of a discharge by breach?

The breaching party may be liable for damages Signup and view all the answers

What is a requirement for payment to be valid in the context of tender?

Payment must be made in legal tender Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following does NOT represent a method of discharging a contract?

Revocation Signup and view all the answers

What are the four required elements to succeed in a negligence action?

Duty of care, breach of duty, causation, and damage Signup and view all the answers

Which test is used to establish whether a duty of care exists in negligence claims?

Foreseeable plaintiff test Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is an example of an intentional tort?

Trespass Signup and view all the answers

What can be a potential defence in a negligence claim?

Assumption of risk Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following accurately describes vicarious liability?

Liability imposed on an employer for the acts of its employees Signup and view all the answers

What must be proven for a breach of duty claim in negligence?

That a reasonable person would have acted differently Signup and view all the answers

In tort law, which of the following best defines 'damages'?

Compensation for injuries, losses, or harm Signup and view all the answers

Which concept refers to the responsibility assigned to a business for the actions of its employees?

Vicarious liability Signup and view all the answers

What does the last clear chance doctrine imply about responsibility?

It designates one party as completely responsible, regardless of other factors. Signup and view all the answers

Under what condition can the defence of ex turpi causa be invoked?

If the plaintiff's loss was caused by unlawful conduct. Signup and view all the answers

What trend is highlighted regarding legal statutes and duty of care?

Statutes tend to impose obligations not found in common law. Signup and view all the answers

How does an occupier's duty of care to trespassers differ from that to visitors?

Occupiers owe a higher duty of care to visitors than to trespassers. Signup and view all the answers

What key aspect of occupiers' liability is emphasized in legislation?

Occupiers are responsible for the conduct of guests on their premises. Signup and view all the answers

What factor does NOT affect the standard of reasonable care?

The age of the plaintiff Signup and view all the answers

What is a consequence for commercial establishments regarding alcohol-related injuries?

They can be held liable for injuries sustained by guests consuming alcohol. Signup and view all the answers

What does the duty of care towards rescuers entail?

A duty of care is owed to rescuers due to foreseeable risk of danger. Signup and view all the answers

What does the 'but for' test establish in a negligence claim?

The consequence must be directly tied to the one party's conduct Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following statements regarding the trend toward no-fault insurance is correct?

No-fault insurance eliminates the need for proving negligence. Signup and view all the answers

Which statement about circumstantial evidence in negligence claims is true?

It can suffice to establish a prima facie case without lack of care. Signup and view all the answers

Under the remoteness test, what does the 'thin skull rule' imply?

Defendants are responsible for all injuries, regardless of foreseeability Signup and view all the answers

Which statement correctly describes 'volenti non fit injuria' in negligence laws?

The law does not assist those who voluntarily accept risks Signup and view all the answers

What is the main aspect evaluated in the remoteness test within a negligence claim?

Whether the type of injury was foreseeable Signup and view all the answers

Which scenario best illustrates the 'crumbling skull rule'?

A person with a previous back injury slips and injures their back further Signup and view all the answers

What does negligence require to establish a valid claim?

Sufficient loss to person or property Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Business Law in Canada

This textbook is the thirteenth Canadian edition
The book is copyrighted in 2024 by Pearson Canada Inc.
Chapters included are: 1, 2, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, and 10.
10.1-10.8 are covered
6.1-6.5 are covered
7.1-7.4 are covered
8.1-8.4 are covered
9.1-9.5 are covered
Topics covered in the book include Agency and Partnership, The End of the Contractual Relationship, Factors Affecting the Contractual Relationship, The Elements of a Contract, The Elements of a Contract, Professional Liability and Insurance, Negligence, intentional Torts, and various discussions concerning the Canadian Law System, the Constitution of Canada, and Indigenous rights.
The study notes also cover various learning objectives and questions for discussion related to specific chapters in Business Law (e.g., Chapters 1, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10).
Content also includes definitions of contracts, types of contracts, different forms of business organizations, rules of interpretation, remedies, and examples of applicable legal cases.
Also various remedies and defences are covered.
The textbook covers topics relating to legal issues, constitutional law, and different business structures in Canada.

Learning Objectives

Each chapter in the 13th Canadian Edition of Business Law in Canada includes a set of learning objectives.
Objectives vary, but generally cover key concepts and topics within corresponding chapters.

Studying That Suits You

Use AI to generate personalized quizzes and flashcards to suit your learning preferences.

Description

Test your knowledge on the powers allocated by the Canadian Constitution Act, 1867, including federal and provincial responsibilities. This quiz covers key concepts such as the POGG clause, case law, and human rights legislation. Challenge yourself to understand the intricacies of Canadian law and governance.