Canadian Citizenship and Rights

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Questions and Answers

What is one major consequence of poverty as described?

Increased technology access

Higher educational attainment

Food insecurity (correct)

Better healthcare options

Which factor does NOT contribute to the lack of education in poverty-stricken countries?

Distance to schools

Limited educational materials

Abundant available teachers (correct)

Other urgent needs taking priority

How many people are estimated to be pushed into poverty over the next 10 years due to climate change?

110 million

700 million

132 million (correct)

171 million

What percentage of the global population is now living in extreme poverty as of 2022?

9.3% Signup and view all the answers

What is a primary reason for the rise in global poverty?

Impact of climate change Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is considered a lack of financial safety nets?

Public transportation systems Signup and view all the answers

What was the extreme poverty line set at?

$2.15/day Signup and view all the answers

What is a common challenge faced due to poor basic infrastructure?

Access to markets Signup and view all the answers

What defines the legal status of a citizen in a particular country?

The rights, privileges, and responsibilities of that person Signup and view all the answers

Which document outlines the rights of Canadian citizens?

Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms Signup and view all the answers

What right ensures a person can challenge unlawful detention in Canada?

Habeas corpus Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a fundamental right of a Canadian citizen?

The right to work anywhere in Canada Signup and view all the answers

At what age do Canadians gain the democratic right to vote?

18 years Signup and view all the answers

What right allows Canadians to leave and enter their country freely?

Mobility right Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a responsibility of Canadian citizens?

Pay taxes Signup and view all the answers

What happens to Indigenous peoples' rights in relation to the Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms?

They cannot be adversely affected by the rights guaranteed in the Charter Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best describes the term 'Global Citizenship'?

Recognizing global interdependence and responsibilities Signup and view all the answers

What does the Constitution Act of 1867 primarily establish?

Canada’s system of government Signup and view all the answers

What is one of the main reasons for the increase in the extreme poverty rate globally?

Rising food and energy prices Signup and view all the answers

How many children globally are estimated to be living in extreme poverty?

356 million Signup and view all the answers

What is the Market Basket Measure (MBM) used for in Canada?

To assess poverty lines Signup and view all the answers

Which group in Canada is known to experience disproportionately high levels of poverty?

Recent immigrants Signup and view all the answers

What was the poverty rate in Canada in 2019?

10.1% Signup and view all the answers

What impact has the COVID-19 pandemic had on children experiencing multi-dimensional poverty?

Increased the number by 100 million Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following demographics has experienced a rise in poverty levels during the pandemic?

Children and individuals with disabilities Signup and view all the answers

What percentage of children under age 18 were living in poverty in Canada in 2019?

9.7% Signup and view all the answers

What is a positive effect of globalization mentioned in the content?

Collaboration in vaccine production Signup and view all the answers

Which negative effect of globalization is highlighted in relation to the working class?

Exploiting labor in developing economies Signup and view all the answers

How did the COVID-19 pandemic exemplify globalization?

It facilitated international spread due to travel Signup and view all the answers

In the context of globalization, what is indicated as a contributing factor to the wealth gap?

The rich getting richer while the poor become poorer Signup and view all the answers

What aspect of globalization allows products to be sourced globally?

Global supply chains Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a negative outcome of globalization mentioned in the content?

Exposed injustices and inequalities Signup and view all the answers

What does the 'global village' concept imply?

Local actions can have worldwide impacts Signup and view all the answers

What critical component is highlighted in the semiconductor shortage case study?

Microchips used in various products Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT considered a positive effect of globalization?

Increased restrictions on travel Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT an example of globalization's positive impacts according to the content?

Easing of international travel restrictions Signup and view all the answers

What is one proposed initiative to reduce economic inequality?

Increase the supply of skilled labor through public education Signup and view all the answers

How does a living wage differ from the minimum wage?

Living wage is based on actual costs of living in a community Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following factors contributes to economic inequality?

Globalization Signup and view all the answers

What is the current minimum wage in Ontario as of October 1, 2024?

$17.20 Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a suggested method to reduce economic inequality?

Tax rebates for high-income earners Signup and view all the answers

What role does progressive taxation play in addressing economic inequality?

It requires higher income earners to pay a larger percentage of their income in taxes Signup and view all the answers

What does nationalization or subsidization of products aim to achieve?

Lower the cost of basic goods and services for low-income earners Signup and view all the answers

Which factor is generally NOT considered when calculating a living wage?

General luxury expenses Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Citizenship

Legal Citizenship is the status of a person residing in a specific country, encompassing rights, privileges, and responsibilities like obeying laws and paying taxes in exchange for the right to vote.
Social Citizenship is the ability to participate in a community.
Canadian Citizenship is defined by the Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms which is part of the Constitution of Canada.
The Constitution Act of 1867 established Canada's federal and provincial governance system.

Rights of a Canadian Citizen

Fundamental Rights include freedom of conscience and religion, thought, belief, opinion, and expression, peaceful assembly, and association.
Legal Rights include habeas corpus (challenging unlawful detention by the state) and the right to be considered innocent until proven guilty.
Democratic Rights include the right to vote and stand for political office for adults 18 years and older.
Mobility Rights include the right to live and work anywhere in Canada, enter and leave the country freely, and apply for a passport.
Indigenous Peoples' Rights are protected, ensuring that treaties or other rights are not negatively impacted by the Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms.

Globalization

It acknowledges the increasing interconnectedness of the world economically, culturally, and politically.
Examples include social movements spreading globally (like Black Lives Matter) and global sourcing of products by companies like Amazon.

Global Village

It refers to the interconnectedness of the world where actions of one person can affect everyone else in the community.
The COVID-19 pandemic is an example, showing both the negative impacts (spread of the virus, injustices) and the positive ones (international scientific collaboration).

Effects of Globalization

Positives include increased markets for buying and selling products, interconnection, wealth creation, and improved quality of life.
Negatives include exploitation of working class, particularly in developing economies, underemployment of immigrants, and widening wealth inequality.

Semiconductor Shortage

This case study exemplifies the interconnectedness of the global supply chain.
Microchips are vital components of many products, and the pandemic disrupted manufacturing facilities across the globe leading to a shortage.

Poverty

Extreme Poverty Line: US $2.15/day.
Causes:
- Lack of access to basic needs: food, water, sanitation, healthcare, and education.
- Limited job opportunities and exploitation.
- Climate change and conflict.
- Lack of government support and financial safety nets.
Consequences: food insecurity, social exclusion, inadequate housing, lack of access to essential services, and increased vulnerability to other challenges.
Recent Trends:
- The number of people living in extreme poverty has increased by 70 million to over 700 million.
- The global extreme poverty rate is now 9.3%.

Child Poverty

Statistics:
- 356 million children live in extreme poverty.
- 1 billion children are multi-dimensionally poor, lacking basic necessities.
- 100 million additional children are experiencing multi-dimensional poverty due to the pandemic.
Addressing Child Poverty:
- Investing in early childhood development programs.
- Providing access to quality education and healthcare.
- Protecting children from exploitation and abuse.

Poverty in Canada

Poverty Line: Based on the Market Basket Measure which determines the minimum income needed to purchase essential goods and services.
Statistics:
- 3.7 million people (10.1%) lived in poverty in 2019.
- 1 in 10 children under age 18 (9.7%) experience poverty.
Disproportionately Impacted:
- Single individuals, people with disabilities, children, recent immigrants, single-parent households, and First Nations People living on reserves.
Trends:
- Poverty rates declined between 2015 and 2018.
- Pandemic has significantly impacted poverty levels, with long term effects.

Poverty in Sault Ste. Marie

Statistics: Around 6,000 people lived in poverty in 2016.
Causes:
- Income inequality, lack of access to education, technology, and decent jobs.
- Racism, gender discrimination, and cultural barriers.
- Globalization and technological changes.

Initiatives to Reduce Economic Inequality

Increasing skilled labor through public education.
Progressive taxation where the rich are taxed proportionally more.
Minimum wage legislation to help low-income workers.
Nationalization or subsidization of essential goods and services to increase purchasing power for low-income earners.

Minimum Wage and Living Wage

Ontario Minimum Wage: $17.20/hour as of October 1, 2024.
Living Wage is NOT the same as minimum wage. It is the hourly earnings required for a family of four, single mother, or single adult to afford basic necessities like food, shelter, transportation, childcare, and recreation in a specific community.

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Description

Test your knowledge on the various aspects of Canadian citizenship, including legal, social, and fundamental rights. This quiz covers the Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms and the Constitution Act of 1867, highlighting the responsibilities and privileges of being a Canadian citizen.