Canada's Foundations: Unit One Quiz

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Questions and Answers

Which individuals are primarily recognized as the founding figures of Canada?

George M. Grant and Sir John A. Macdonald
John A. Macdonald and Wilfrid Laurier (correct)
Lester B. Pearson and Pierre Elliott Trudeau
William Lyon Mackenzie and John Diefenbaker

What was one of the primary causes for the formation of Canada as a nation?

Need for a unified defense against American expansion (correct)
Desire for independence from European powers
Pressure from Indigenous leaders
Economic competition with France

Which provinces were among the original signatories when Canada was formed?

Nova Scotia and Prince Edward Island
Ontario and Quebec (correct)
British Columbia and Alberta
Manitoba and Saskatchewan

What was one significant challenge faced by John A. Macdonald during his leadership?

<p>Lack of funding for the transcontinental railway (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following challenges was experienced by Indigenous people in the newly formed Canada?

<p>Loss of cultural practices and languages (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Who are the Fathers of Confederation?

The Fathers of Confederation were a group of politicians who met to create the Dominion of Canada. They included figures like John A. Macdonald, George-Étienne Cartier, and George Brown. This group decided to create a united Canada with a unified government and a single currency.

When was Canada founded and why?

The year 1867 marks the official birth of Canada, when the British North America Act (which later became the Constitution Act) was passed, uniting Nova Scotia, New Brunswick, and the Province of Canada (which then split into Ontario and Quebec). The cause for this union was a desire for self-governance, economic stability, and a defense against the US.

Which provinces joined Canada initially?

The original provinces that joined Canada in 1867 were Nova Scotia, New Brunswick, and the Province of Canada (which later split into Ontario and Quebec). These four provinces formed the core of the new nation.

What were John A. Macdonald's achievements and challenges?

John A. Macdonald, Canada's first Prime Minister, led the country through its first years. He achieved key milestones like the construction of the Canadian Pacific Railway and the implementation of a national policy to encourage Western settlement. However, he faced challenges including the Riel Rebellions and disagreements over Indigenous land rights.

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What were Wilfrid Laurier's achievements and challenges?

Sir Wilfrid Laurier became Prime Minister in 1896 and led Canada into the 20th century. He prioritized national unity and economic prosperity. He enacted policies to foster industrial growth and promoted reconciliation with indigenous peoples. However, he also faced challenges like the Boer War and the issue of French language rights.

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Study Notes

Unit One: A Country is Formed

Investigate the founding fathers/people of Canada.
Research the dates of Canada's founding and the reasons behind it.
Identify the original provinces that joined Canada.
Analyze the successes and challenges of John A. Macdonald and Wilfrid Laurier.
Examine the challenges faced by Indigenous peoples in the newly formed country.

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Description

Explore the key figures and events that shaped the formation of Canada. This quiz covers the founding fathers, the original provinces, and the significant impacts on Indigenous peoples. Test your knowledge about the successes and challenges faced by leaders like John A. Macdonald and Wilfrid Laurier.