Canada: Provinces, Territories, and Landforms
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Questions and Answers

The capital city of Alberta, known for its vibrant arts scene and the West Edmonton Mall, is ______.

Edmonton

Characterized by flat, swampy terrain, the ______ is located around a major body of water and provides a unique habitat for various species.

Hudson Bay Lowlands

The use of contour lines to represent elevation is most commonly found on a ______ map.

topographic

Analyzing crime rates across a city to identify hotspots and allocate resources efficiently is an example of using ______ to understand spatial patterns.

<p>GIS</p> Signup and view all the answers

Understanding the environmental impact of deforestation in the Amazon rainforest and its effects on global climate patterns requires a strong ______.

<p>geographic perspective</p> Signup and view all the answers

The province of ______, known for its Maritime culture and historic shipbuilding industry, has Halifax as its capital.

<p>Nova Scotia</p> Signup and view all the answers

The province that is dominantly composed of the Canadian Shield and relies on mining and forestry is ______.

<p>Ontario</p> Signup and view all the answers

Identifying trade routes and understanding how goods are transported between countries involves exploring ______ between geographic locations.

<p>interrelationships</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Victoria

British Columbia's capital city.

Canadian Shield

A vast, rocky area with numerous lakes and forests, covering much of central Canada.

Hudson Bay Lowlands

Flat, swampy land surrounding Hudson Bay in northern Canada.

Compass (North Arrow)

A key element indicating directions on a map.

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Political Maps

Maps showing boundaries, cities, and political divisions.

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Physical Maps

Maps showing landforms, rivers, and elevation.

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GIS (Geographic Information System)

A system that collects, analyzes, and displays spatial data.

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Spatial Significance

Why is this location important?

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Study Notes

  • Canada includes 10 provinces and 3 territories.

Provinces and Capitals

  • British Columbia's capital is Victoria
  • Alberta's capital is Edmonton
  • Saskatchewan's capital is Regina
  • Manitoba's capital is Winnipeg
  • Ontario's capital is Toronto
  • Quebec's capital is Quebec City
  • New Brunswick's capital is Fredericton
  • Nova Scotia's capital is Halifax
  • Prince Edward Island's capital is Charlottetown
  • Newfoundland and Labrador's capital is St. John’s

Territories and Capitals

  • Yukon's capital is Whitehorse
  • Northwest Territories' capital is Yellowknife
  • Nunavut's capital is Iqaluit

Landform Regions of Canada

  • Canada is divided into 7 landform regions.
  • Western Cordillera: Includes the Rocky Mountains, located in British Columbia and Alberta.
  • Interior Plains: Also known as the Prairies, spanning Alberta, Saskatchewan, and Manitoba.
  • Canadian Shield: Covers parts of Ontario, Quebec, Manitoba, Saskatchewan, and Nunavut, characterized by lakes and forests.
  • Hudson Bay Lowlands: Flat, swampy area surrounding Hudson Bay.
  • Great Lakes-St. Lawrence Lowlands: Located in Southern Ontario and Quebec, known for fertile farmland.
  • Appalachian Region: Found on the East Coast, including the Maritimes and Newfoundland and Labrador.
  • Arctic and Innuitian Mountains: Northern Canada, featuring icy mountains.

Elements of a Good Map

  • Title: States the purpose of the map
  • Legend: Explains the symbols and colors used on the map
  • Scale: Shows the relationship between distances on the map and corresponding distances on the ground
  • Compass: Indicates direction, usually with a North arrow
  • Labels: Identifies places, land features, or other map elements

Types of Maps

  • Political: Shows borders, cities, and administrative divisions.
  • Physical: Displays landforms, rivers, and elevation.
  • Topographic: Uses contour lines to represent elevation changes.
  • Thematic: Focuses on specific data such as climate or population distribution.

Definition of a Region

  • A region is defined as an area with shared characteristics, whether physical, cultural, or economic.

GIS (Geographic Information System)

  • GIS collects, analyzes, and displays spatial data.
  • Examples of daily use: Google Maps, weather apps, Uber, and delivery tracking.
  • Societal applications: City planning, disaster response, and environmental monitoring.
  • Utility: Aids in data-driven decisions and visualizing spatial relationships.

Geographic Thinking

  • Geographic thinking involves analyzing the world spatially and understanding human-environment interactions.

Four Concepts of Geographic Thinking

  • Spatial Significance: Understanding the importance of a location.
  • Patterns & Trends: Identifying patterns in data.
  • Interrelationships: Examining how different places or factors influence each other.
  • Geographic Perspective: Analyzing issues from environmental, political, economic, and social viewpoints.

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Description

Explore Canadian geography. Learn about the 10 provinces, 3 territories, and their respective capitals. Discover Canada's diverse landform regions, from the Western Cordillera to the Canadian Shield.

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