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Questions and Answers
What is the role of anthropologists in studying human remains?
What is the role of anthropologists in studying human remains?
- To identify the remains
- To determine the cause of death
- To provide evidence for the investigation (correct)
- To perform DNA analysis
What can physical anthropologists determine from human remains?
What can physical anthropologists determine from human remains?
- The recency of the remains (correct)
- The location of the crime scene
- The cause of death
- The motive of the crime
What can be determined from the skull of an individual?
What can be determined from the skull of an individual?
- The motive of the crime
- The location of the crime scene
- The sex, age, and stature (correct)
- The cause of death
Which part of the skull can indicate the sex of an individual?
Which part of the skull can indicate the sex of an individual?
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What is the most useful part of the body for DNA analysis?
What is the most useful part of the body for DNA analysis?
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Study Notes
- Anthropologists are called in to study human remains when there is no known identity.
- They use their expertise in skeletal anatomy and human variation to build a biological profile of the individual.
- The profile is given to the police as critical evidence for their investigation.
- Physical anthropologists can distinguish between human and non-human remains.
- They can determine the recency of the remains and how they fit into the context of a crime scene.
- The sex, age, stature, and biological ancestry of the person can be determined from the skull.
- The brow ridges and occipital bun can indicate the sex of the individual.
- The fusion of cranial sutures and eruption of third molars can indicate the age of the individual.
- DNA can be extracted from teeth and soft tissues, skin, muscle, or hair are more useful for DNA analysis.
- Anthropologists play a crucial role in solving crimes by providing important evidence about the identity of the individual.
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