Camera Shots 101

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Questions and Answers

What is the purpose of a close-up shot in a film?

  • To capture the minute details of the subject (correct)
  • To indicate the surrounding setting of the film
  • To establish the character's place within the scene
  • To show the full length of the subject

Which shot is often used for back and forth dialogue within a scene?

  • Close-up
  • Medium shot (correct)
  • Extreme close-up
  • Long shot

What type of shot is often used as an establishing shot in a film?

  • Long shot (correct)
  • Medium shot
  • Close-up
  • Extreme long shot

Apa yang dimaksud dengan gravitasi?

<p>Fenomena alam di mana semua hal yang memiliki massa atau energi di alam semesta saling tarik-menarik satu sama lain (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Siapa yang mengajukan teori relativitas umum pada tahun 1915?

<p>Albert Einstein (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Apa perbedaan antara teori gravitasi Newton dan teori gravitasi Einstein?

<p>Teori gravitasi Einstein menjelaskan gravitasi bukan sebagai sebuah gaya, namun sebagai konsekuensi dari massa yang bergerak 'lurus' dalam sebuah kelengkungan ruang-waktu yang disebabkan oleh distribusi massa yang tidak merata, sedangkan teori gravitasi Newton menjelaskan gravitasi sebagai sebuah gaya yang menyebabkan dua benda fisik untuk saling tarik-menarik satu sama lainnya (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Siapa yang menunjukkan bahwa besarnya percepatan gravitasi adalah sama untuk semua objek?

<p>Galileo Galilei (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Siapa yang merumuskan hukum gravitasi universal Newton?

<p>Isaac Newton (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Apa itu penguapan?

<p>Proses perubahan molekul di dalam keadaan cair menjadi gas (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Apa yang dimaksud dengan evapotranspirasi?

<p>Proses penguapan di dalam stomata tumbuhan (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Mengapa ada cairan yang tidak kelihatan menguap pada suhu tertentu?

<p>Molekul-molekulnya tidak menghantar energi satu sama lain dalam pola yang cukup (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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Study Notes

Close-up Shots in Film

  • Close-up shots focus on a specific detail, emphasizing facial expressions and emotions, enhancing the viewer's connection with the character.

Two-Shot in Film

  • A two-shot is commonly used for dialogue scenes, framing both characters in the conversation, promoting interaction and intimacy.

Establishing Shot in Film

  • An establishing shot, often a long shot, introduces the setting of the scene, providing context and orientation for the viewer.

Gravity

  • Gravity is a fundamental force of attraction between any two objects with mass.
  • The strength of gravity depends on the masses of the objects and the distance between them.

General Relativity

  • Albert Einstein proposed the theory of general relativity in 1915.
  • This theory describes gravity as the curvature of space-time caused by the presence of mass and energy.

Newton's Law of Universal Gravitation vs. Einstein's Theory of General Relativity

  • Newton's law describes gravity as a force acting between objects, while Einstein's theory depicts gravity as a geometric property of space-time.
  • Newton's law is accurate for most everyday situations, but Einstein's theory is more accurate for extreme situations like near massive objects or at very high speeds.

Galileo Galilei and Gravity

  • Galileo Galilei demonstrated that the acceleration due to gravity is constant for all objects, regardless of their mass.

Sir Isaac Newton and Gravity

  • Sir Isaac Newton formulated the law of universal gravitation, explaining the force of attraction between all objects with mass.

Evaporation

  • Evaporation is a physical process where a liquid changes into a gas.
  • This occurs when molecules at the liquid's surface gain sufficient energy to escape into the atmosphere.

Evapotranspiration

  • Evapotranspiration combines the processes of evaporation (from the soil and water bodies) and transpiration (from plants).
  • It's a crucial part of the water cycle, moving water from Earth's surface to the atmosphere.

Liquid Evaporation at Specific Temperatures

  • Certain liquids don't appear to evaporate at specific temperatures due to their high boiling points.
  • Even though evaporation still occurs, it's less noticeable due to the slower rate of molecular escape.

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