Cambodian Architecture Quiz

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Questions and Answers

Which period saw the emergence of the Barom Reachea style of architecture in Cambodia?

  • Barom Reachea period (correct)
  • 9th to 15th centuries
  • French colonial era
  • Post-independence developments

What material, known for its iron-rich properties, is commonly used in Khmer architecture?

  • Limestone
  • Granite
  • Marble
  • Laterite (correct)

Which temple in Cambodia is dedicated to the Hindu god Vishnu and later transitioned into a Buddhist temple?

  • Ta Prohm
  • Angkor Wat (correct)
  • Banteay Srei
  • Angkor Thom

What architectural feature serves as monumental gateways leading to inner sanctums in Khmer architecture?

<p>Gopuras (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

During which era did Cambodia gain independence from France?

<p>Post-independence developments (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which architectural style in Cambodia blends traditional Khmer motifs with neoclassical French elements?

<p>Colonial (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which one of these is NOT a traditional residence in Indonesia?

<p>Gedung Sate (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which architect is known as the father of Indonesian landscape architecture?

<p>Hendra Hadiprana (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which one of these is NOT a temple in Indonesia?

<p>Tanah Lot Temple (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How many statues of Buddha are there in Borobudur temple?

<p>544 (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which one of these is NOT an architectural style in Indonesia?

<p>High Hat Shape (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does ISTANA mean in Indonesian?

<p>Palace (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who is known as the 'Architect of a Thousand Mosques'?

<p>ACHMAD NOE'MAN (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who is considered the father of modern Indonesian architecture?

<p>SOEDJOEDI WIRJOATMODJO (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of these architects is a conservationist architect who helped preserve old and historical buildings?

<p>LIEM BWAN TJIE (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of these architects is one of the first generations of Indonesian architects?

<p>LIEM BWAN TJIE (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who is one of the first-generation pioneers of modern architecture in Indonesia and designed the Bo Djwan noblemen house?

<p>LIEM BWAN TJIE (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which monument is Buddhist and not a mosque?

<p>Deing structure (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Barom Reachea style

A style of architecture that emerged in the Barom Reachea period of Cambodia.

Laterite

An iron-rich material used in Khmer architecture.

Angkor Wat

A temple dedicated to Vishnu, later transformed into a Buddhist temple in Cambodia.

Gopuras

Monumental gateways leading to inner sanctums in Khmer architecture.

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Cambodian Independence

Cambodia gained independence from France during post-independence developments.

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Colonial style

A style that combines traditional Khmer motifs with French neoclassical elements.

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ISTANA

Indonesian word for Palace.

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Architect of a Thousand Mosques

A title given to ACHMAD NOE'MAN.

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Father of Modern Indonesian Architecture

SOEDJOEDI WIRJOATMODJO

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Conservationist Architect

LIEM BWAN TJIE helped preserve historical buildings.

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First-generation Indonesian Architects

LIEM BWAN TJIE was one of the pioneers.

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Bo Djwan noblemen house

A noted house designed by LIEM BWAN TJIE.

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Deing structure

A Buddhist monument, not a mosque.

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Indonesian Landscape Architect

Hendra Hadiprana is the father of Indonesian landscape architecture.

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Traditional Indonesian residence

Gedung Sate is not a traditional residence in Indonesia.

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Indonesian Temples

Tanah Lot Temple is not an Indonesian temple.

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Statues of Buddha in Borobudur

Borobudur temple has 544 statues of Buddha.

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Architectural styles

High Hat Shape is not a recognised architectural style in Indonesia.

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Study Notes

Cambodia Architecture

  • The Barom Reachea style of architecture emerged in Cambodia from the 9th to 15th centuries.
  • The Angkorian style is characterized by towering, multi-tiered structures, intricate stone carvings, and the use of sandstone and laterite.
  • Laterite is commonly used in Khmer architecture due to its iron-rich properties.
  • Angkor Wat is an iconic temple dedicated to the Hindu god Vishnu and later transitioned into a Buddhist temple.
  • Gopuras are monumental gateways leading to inner sanctums, characteristic of Khmer architecture.
  • Ta Prohm is a temple complex known for being engulfed by the roots of giant trees, creating a mystical atmosphere.
  • Cambodia gained independence from France during the post-independence developments era.

Indonesian Architecture

  • Indonesia is the world's 14th largest country and the largest archipelagic country.
  • The capital city of Indonesia is Jakarta.
  • The oldest mosque in Java that survives through time is the Majapahit Era.
  • A Javanese Kraton is a residence, a hall for family meetings, and for ceremonial activities.
  • Batak architecture includes the boat-shaped jabu homes of the Toba Batak people, with dominating carved gables and dramatic oversized roofs.
  • Borobudur Temple is the world's largest Buddhist temple in Indonesia.
  • There are 504 statues of Buddha in Borobudur temple.
  • The alternative name used for the Indonesian archipelago is Nusantara.
  • Istana means Palace.
  • friederich silaban is known as the father of Indonesian landscape architecture.
  • Liem Bwan Tjie is a conservationist architect who helped preserve old and historical buildings.
  • Friederich Silaban is one of the first generations of Indonesian architects.
  • Achmad Noe'man is a first-generation pioneer of modern architecture.
  • Yusuf Bilyarta Mangunwijaya is known as the "Architect of a Thousand Mosques".
  • Slamet Wirasonjaya is the father of modern Indonesian architecture.

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