Calorimeters and Pressure Sensing Quiz
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Questions and Answers

Which type of thermal detector is sensitive to temperature change?

  • Thermocouple (correct)
  • Bolometer
  • Thermistor
  • Golay cell

How does a Golay cell detect radiation?

  • By being part of an electric circuit to detect radiation presence
  • By measuring pressure changes in a gas due to heating (correct)
  • By changing the resistance of a metal wire or semiconductor
  • By absorbing energy per unit time

What property does a thermistor change when exposed to heat?

  • Conductivity
  • Pressure
  • Temperature
  • Resistance (correct)

In which thermal detector is the sensitive element part of an electric circuit?

<p>Bolometer (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the output of thermal detectors depend on?

<p>Heat absorbed per unit time (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What factor determines the response time of thermal detectors?

<p>$H \tau = G$ (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the figure of merit to evaluate the volume-sensed calorimeter in beta liquids?

<p>Thermal expansion coefficient (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What property is required to maximize sensitivity in a volume-sensed calorimeter for beta liquids?

<p>Small thermal expansion coefficient (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of detector can be used for pressure sensing, specifically in the context of changing gas pressure?

<p>Golay cell (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of detector is known for its change of resistance property?

<p>Thermistor (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which detector operates based on the change of gas pressure?

<p>Golay cell (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What property characterizes pyroelectric detectors?

<p>Temperature-sensitive ferroelectric material (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the relationship between temperature change and the current produced in the Pyroelectric detector?

<p>Directly proportional (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which parameter determines the rate of change of polarization with temperature in the Pyroelectric detector?

<p>Sensitive area of detector (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the minimum detectable radiation power for the Pyroelectric detector?

<p>$10^{-9}$ W (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How is the Pyroelectric detector's response to high frequencies characterized?

<p>Fast response but low sensitivity (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the Pyroelectric detector use to convert absorbed radiation into current?

<p>Bolometer (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What material is used between two poles in the Pyroelectric detector to produce a current through the load resistance?

<p>Ferroelectric material (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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