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Questions and Answers
Does the CA Vehicle Code cover rules on the operation of animals on public roadways?
Does the CA Vehicle Code cover rules on the operation of animals on public roadways?
What must a driver do before turning right at a red light?
What must a driver do before turning right at a red light?
Which of the following actions is prohibited when it comes to double yellow lines?
Which of the following actions is prohibited when it comes to double yellow lines?
When are motorists allowed to drive in the left lane?
When are motorists allowed to drive in the left lane?
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What must a driver do when passing animals, such as horses or livestock?
What must a driver do when passing animals, such as horses or livestock?
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Under what condition can a motorist drive on a sidewalk?
Under what condition can a motorist drive on a sidewalk?
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Which of the following scenarios permits overtaking on the right?
Which of the following scenarios permits overtaking on the right?
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What does the law state about following too closely behind another vehicle?
What does the law state about following too closely behind another vehicle?
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What must drivers do when two vehicles reach an intersection at the same time?
What must drivers do when two vehicles reach an intersection at the same time?
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What must a driver do when they are being passed by another vehicle?
What must a driver do when they are being passed by another vehicle?
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Which of the following is a safe way to pass on a highway?
Which of the following is a safe way to pass on a highway?
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What is required for drivers to legally pass on the left side?
What is required for drivers to legally pass on the left side?
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What defense can be used if accused of improper passing?
What defense can be used if accused of improper passing?
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What must a driver do when making a left turn at an intersection?
What must a driver do when making a left turn at an intersection?
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What is the requirement for motorists entering a highway?
What is the requirement for motorists entering a highway?
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What must drivers do when approaching a pedestrian in a marked crosswalk?
What must drivers do when approaching a pedestrian in a marked crosswalk?
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When are pedestrians required to yield the right-of-way to vehicles?
When are pedestrians required to yield the right-of-way to vehicles?
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Jaywalking is generally allowed under the law. What is prohibited?
Jaywalking is generally allowed under the law. What is prohibited?
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What is required of drivers when changing lanes?
What is required of drivers when changing lanes?
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Under which circumstance is driving 70 MPH on a highway permissible?
Under which circumstance is driving 70 MPH on a highway permissible?
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What is a key factor in determining if a speed is reasonable and safe?
What is a key factor in determining if a speed is reasonable and safe?
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What is the legal status of all street intersections concerning pedestrians?
What is the legal status of all street intersections concerning pedestrians?
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Under what circumstances can local authorities prohibit pedestrians from crossing streets outside of crosswalks?
Under what circumstances can local authorities prohibit pedestrians from crossing streets outside of crosswalks?
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What are the rights and responsibilities of bicyclists according to the CVC?
What are the rights and responsibilities of bicyclists according to the CVC?
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According to the seat belt law, who is required to wear a seat belt?
According to the seat belt law, who is required to wear a seat belt?
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What does the Graves Amendment imply in terms of rental vehicle liability?
What does the Graves Amendment imply in terms of rental vehicle liability?
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Generally, what is the legal blood alcohol concentration (BAC) limit for driving?
Generally, what is the legal blood alcohol concentration (BAC) limit for driving?
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What can lead to an arrest for DUI aside from exceeding the legal BAC limit?
What can lead to an arrest for DUI aside from exceeding the legal BAC limit?
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Under which condition is a vehicle owner NOT liable for damages during a rental period according to the Graves Amendment?
Under which condition is a vehicle owner NOT liable for damages during a rental period according to the Graves Amendment?
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In many motor vehicle cases that we handle at FLF, the issue would most likely be related to ___________.
In many motor vehicle cases that we handle at FLF, the issue would most likely be related to ___________.
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In handling a motor vehicle negligence case involving unreasonable and unsafe speed, what is the first factor you should examine?
In handling a motor vehicle negligence case involving unreasonable and unsafe speed, what is the first factor you should examine?
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Study Notes
CA Vehicle Code & Personal Injury Law
- The CA Vehicle Code (CVC) is a rulebook outlining California traffic laws
- CVC is abbreviated as CVC or VC
- The code covers operation, registration, and ownership of:
- Motor vehicles
- Bicycles
- Other devices
- These devices are used to transport people, animals, and goods on public roadways
- Operation of a vehicle can lead to a tort. Negligent operation of a vehicle is a tort (CC § 1708) (CC § 1714)
- Everyone is responsible for not injuring another person or property (CC § 1714) This responsibility includes the use of ordinary care and skill in property and person management.
- Ownership of a vehicle can result in additional liability if the driver isn't the owner. This includes cases of negligent entrustment and the owner's liability
- The liability of an owner, bailee of an owner, or personal representative of a decedent is limited:
- $15,000 for the death of or injury to one person in an accident
- $30,000 for the death of or injury to more than one person in an accident
- $5,000 for damage to property of others in an accident
- Animal transport is included in the CVC Animals transported on public roadways are covered by the CVC (21050)
CVC: Relation to Personal Injury
- Registration of vehicles
- Ownership - Additional defendant if driver is not the owner; negligent entrustment; owner's liability; course and scope, including commercial policies
- Section 17150 - Every owner of a motor vehicle is liable for death or injury to a person or property resulting from a negligent/wrongful act. This applies to incidents committed by anyone using the vehicle, with or without the explicit permission, express or implied, of the owner.
- Section 17151 - Limits liability of an owner, bailee of an owner, or representative of a decedent in an accident to:
- $15,000 for one person's injuries.
- $30,000 for multiple people's injuries.
- $5,000 for property damages.
Common CVC Infractions & Driving-Related Crimes
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Traffic infractions and criminal offenses involving vehicles:
- DUI
- Reckless driving
- Driving on a suspended license
- Driving w/o license (§ 12500(a) VC - Driving without a License)
- Driving on a Suspended License (§14601.1(a) VC—Driving on a Suspended License)
- Causing an injury while driving on a suspended license (§14601.4 VC)
- Running a red light ($ 21453 CVC)
- Crossing double yellow lines
- Disobeying traffic signals
- Driving on the right side of the road
- Driving on a sidewalk
- Following vehicles too closely
- Improper Passing and Overtaking Vehicles:
- Passing on the left
- Passing on the right
- Overtaking another vehicle (including passing in specified situations including on one-way streets and roadways with restrictions on one direction only)
- Passing and overtaking animals
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§ 10851(a) – Driving or Taking a Vehicle without Consent (e.g. “joyriding”)
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§ 21800-21804 CVC – Failure to Yield
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§ 21950 – Failure to Yield to a Pedestrian.
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§ 21954 – Pedestrians Outside Crosswalks
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§ 21955 – "Jaywalking" Law
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§ 22107 CVC – Unsafe Lane Changes
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§ 22108 – Failure to Signal Before Turning.
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§ 22349 – Speeding Over 65 MPH
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§ 22350 – Basic Speed Limit Limitations
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§ 23103 – Reckless Driving
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§ 23104 – Reckless Driving Causing Injury
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§ 23105 – Reckless Driving Causing Serious Injury
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§ 23152(a) – DUI of Alcohol
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§ 23153 – DUI Causing Injury
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Seat Belt Law (§ 27315)
§ 17150 Permissive User Liability
- Every owner of a motor vehicle is liable for damages from a negligent or wrongful act by someone who uses or operates the vehicle with permission.
§ 17150 and Graves Amendment
- Initially, rental companies were liable for accidents caused by their renters.
- The Graves Amendment changed this by specifying the requirements for liability. It removes vicarious liability for accidents unless the owner had negligence.
- The Graves Amendment is still a valid part of the law, but it's been challenged by some.
CVC § 17150, Graves Amendment
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The Graves Amendment is intended to clarify liability issues related to rental companies and rental cars/vehicles.
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https://www.shouselaw.com/ca/defense/vehicle-code/ – A useful resource for further study.
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Description
Test your knowledge of the California Vehicle Code with this quiz. Explore topics such as liability, rules of the road, and specific sections related to vehicle operation. Perfect for law students or those preparing for driver's tests in California.