California PELLETB Study Guide Part 1

Questions and Answers

Which sentence is a run-on sentence?

Julie was happy to get back to her life after the trial. She felt she received justice.

Julie was happy to get back to her life after the trial she felt she received justice. (correct)

Which sentence contains a vague reference?

Marge told Ruth Marge's supervisor wanted to speak with Ruth. (correct)

Marge told Ruth that Marge's supervisor wanted to speak with her.

Which sentence contains a sentence fragment?

Kelly did not see the cyclist riding in her blind spot and she hit him with her car. As she made the right turn. (correct)

Kelly did not see the cyclist riding in her blind spot and she hit him with her car as she made the right turn.

Which option is unclear due to a misplaced modifier?

Officers who train rarely are caught off guard. Signup and view all the answers

Which sentence is a run-on sentence?

The defendant was angry at the sentence he received he antagonized the judge of frustration. Signup and view all the answers

Which sentence contains a sentence fragment?

Police officers who keep up to date with changing laws, policies, and community priorities tend to special covert details that have little contact with ordinary citizens. Signup and view all the answers

Which sentence contains a sentence fragment?

Jake and Ronald were playing cards when Ronald shot Jake. In the leg. Signup and view all the answers

Which option is a run-on sentence?

Community leaders and law enforcement officers often work together toward common goals protective problem-solving and preventing social discord are two such goals. Signup and view all the answers

Which one is unclear due to a misplaced modifier?

Detective Sherman almost got convictions for every felony arrest he ever made. Signup and view all the answers

Which sentence contains a sentence fragment?

Family law courtrooms are among the most dangerous because emotions run high. When dealing with family family issues. Signup and view all the answers

Which sentence has a vague reference?

Kyle wanted to sing, dance, and act; it's what made him happy. Signup and view all the answers

Which sentence is a run-on sentence?

Peaceful protests are part of the fabric of America protests are only illegal when they become unlawful assemblies or riots. Signup and view all the answers

Which option contains a misplaced modifier?

While happily at work downtown, Mary's house burglarized. Signup and view all the answers

Which sentence is unclear due to a misplaced modifier?

Fingerprints were collected on print cards by officers. Signup and view all the answers

Which option contains a vague reference?

Fran was very afraid, but she kept it hidden. Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Clarity in Sentence Structure

Importance of clear sentence structure to avoid confusion and misinterpretation.
Run-on sentences can obscure meaning; e.g., "Julie was happy..." is clearer when split into two sentences.

Vague References

Sentences should specify subjects to prevent ambiguity; e.g., "Marge told Ruth that Marge's supervisor..." clarifies who is being referenced.

Sentence Fragments

Ensure sentences are complete; a fragment can disrupt flow; e.g., “As she made the right turn” should be connected to a main clause to be coherent.

Misplaced Modifiers

Correct placement of modifiers is essential for clarity; e.g., "Officers who train are rarely caught off guard" is more direct compared to its unclear counterpart.

Emotional Context in Legal Settings

Family law courtrooms are noted as particularly dangerous due to high emotional stakes, emphasizing the need for calm during proceedings.

Protests and the Law

Peaceful protests are protected as part of civil rights, highlighting the distinction between lawful demonstrations and illegal assemblies.

Clear Reference in Complex Ideas

When listing activities that contribute to happiness, specify which ones are relevant; vague language can dilute the intended message.

Active Voice and Conciseness

Using an active voice can significantly enhance clarity; e.g., "officers collected fingerprints" is preferable to "fingerprints were collected by officers."

Importance of Contextual Completeness

Complete context is vital for understanding; e.g., clarify when and where actions occur to avoid misleading interpretations.

Implications of Clear Communication

Clear communication in law enforcement and community interactions fosters understanding and cooperation between officers and the public.

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Description

This quiz focuses on clarity in sentence structure, using flashcards to identify and correct run-on sentences. Great for anyone preparing for the California POST exam (PELLETB).