California Gold Rush History
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Questions and Answers

What was the common cry on the mining frontier in the American West during the 19th century?

  • 'Diamonds!Diamonds!Diamonds!'
  • 'Silver!Silver!Silver!'
  • 'Gold Rush!' (correct)
  • 'Copper!Copper!Copper!'

Why did many people come to central California during the California Gold Rush?

  • To visit their families
  • To avoid heavy lifting and mentally discouraging work
  • To become wildly rich (correct)
  • To experience the unique phenomenon of the Gold Rush

What nickname was given to those who sojourned to California in hopes of striking it rich?

  • 'Gold Miners'
  • 'Forty-niners' (correct)
  • 'Niners'
  • 'Prospectors'

What was characteristic of the work done by miners in the American West during the Gold Rush?

<p>Grueling and mentally discouraging work (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How did men often work together in the mines during the Gold Rush?

<p>Bonded together as a crew and shared findings (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What significant event occurred in 1849 that led to many prospectors arriving in California?

<p>The discovery of vast gold deposits (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why did most people who went to California during the Gold Rush return home poorer?

<p>They spent more money than they earned on mining equipment (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the one thing that remained constant in mining communities?

<p>Hope of extraordinary wealth (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How did miners stake their claims initially?

<p>By showing up and staking a claim (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was Samuel Brannan's role in the California Gold Rush?

<p>He was a shrewd merchant who publicized the gold discovery (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What effect did the California Gold Rush have on San Francisco?

<p>It became the largest city on the West Coast (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why did John Sutter fear the gold discovery at Sutter's Mill?

<p>He was afraid of losing his land to miners (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What characterized the main activities in mining communities during the Gold Rush?

<p>Gambling, prostitution, and lawlessness (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the primary outcome of the California Gold Rush on California business and industry?

<p>A transformation into a booming state (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

'Forty-niners' coming to California via ship often made their first stop in which city?

<p>San Francisco (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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