California Commercial Motor Vehicle Safety Program
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Questions and Answers

What is the primary goal of the California Commercial Motor Vehicle Safety Program?

  • To encourage more individuals to pursue careers in commercial trucking.
  • To enhance safety for all users of public roadways. (correct)
  • To simplify the process of obtaining a commercial driver's license.
  • To generate additional income for state infrastructure projects.

If an applicant fails the vehicle inspection, basic control skills, and road test portions of the CDL exam, how many attempts are counted towards the maximum allowed?

  • The number of attempts depends on the class of license applied for.
  • One attempt
  • Two attempts
  • Three attempts (correct)

What practical test is required when applying for an original Class C CDL with the 'N' endorsement?

  • No additional tests are required beyond the standard Class C CDL requirements.
  • A knowledge test
  • A skills test (correct)
  • A vision test

If a new Commercial Driver's License (CDL) application is submitted shortly after a previous renewal or original issue, what tests may the Department of Motor Vehicles (DMV) waive?

<p>All knowledge and endorsement tests that were previously completed or waived. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which commercial endorsement necessitates a Transportation Security Administration (TSA) background check?

<p>Hazardous Materials (H) endorsement (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the immediate consequence of failing the CDL road test in California?

<p>A retest fee is charged for each subsequent road test attempt. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are you expected to do during the Vehicle Inspection Test for a Commercial Driver's License (CDL)?

<p>Show or explain your knowledge of the vehicle inspection process. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

During a pre-trip inspection of a vehicle equipped with hydraulic brakes, what does a sinking brake pedal under firm pressure typically indicate?

<p>It may indicate a leak in the hydraulic system or another underlying problem. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Before beginning to transport a sealed load, what must a driver verify?

<p>That the vehicle is within the legal weight limits for the route. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following accurately defines 'total stopping distance' for a commercial vehicle?

<p>The sum of perception distance, reaction distance, and braking distance. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In very hot weather, if tar begins to bleed to the surface of the road, what is the safest course of action for a commercial vehicle driver?

<p>Reduce speed to prevent overheating of tires and potential loss of control. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What condition is commonly referred to as 'black ice'?

<p>A transparent, thin layer of ice that is difficult to see on the road surface. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following provides the most accurate and encompassing definition of a driver distraction?

<p>Anything that diverts the driver's attention away from the primary task of driving. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When confronted with an aggressive driver on the road, which of the following is the safest and most recommended course of action?

<p>Avoid eye contact, maintain a calm demeanor, and allow the aggressive driver to pass. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary recommended procedure for a school bus driver when the bus stalls or becomes trapped on railroad tracks at a highway-rail crossing?

<p>Evacuate all passengers from the bus and move them to a safe distance away from the tracks. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When approaching a railroad-highway crossing, how far back should a driver stop from the nearest rail?

<p>15 to 50 feet. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If a commercial driver suspects a railroad signal is malfunctioning at a crossing, what is the most appropriate action to take?

<p>Contact the company dispatcher to report the situation and request specific instructions. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When descending a long, steep grade, what is a critical factor in determining a safe speed?

<p>The prevailing weather conditions. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If a tire unexpectedly blows out while driving a commercial vehicle, what action should the driver avoid?

<p>Apply the brakes forcefully to stop as quickly as possible. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of an Anti-lock Braking System (ABS) on a commercial vehicle?

<p>To help the driver maintain control of the vehicle during hard braking. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What technique represents the correct procedure for making normal stops when driving a commercial vehicle equipped with air brakes?

<p>Carefully regulate brake pressure to achieve a smooth and safe stop. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of the trailer air supply control in a combination vehicle?

<p>To deliver air to the trailer's braking system. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In a combination vehicle, what is the main purpose of the service line?

<p>To transmit air for controlling the trailer's brakes. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How frequently should the air tanks of a commercial vehicle be drained?

<p>Regularly, to eliminate accumulated water and oil. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of a converter dolly?

<p>A trailer equipped with a fifth-wheel coupling, primarily utilized to pull a second trailer in a combination. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When should you inspect a tank vehicle?

<p>Before loading, after unloading, and before driving a tanker. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the context of tank vehicles, what does the term 'outage' refer to?

<p>The empty space intentionally left within the tank to allow for expansion of the liquid cargo. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What specific requirement must be met to legally haul hazardous materials in a commercial vehicle?

<p>A valid Commercial Driver's License (CDL) with a Hazardous Materials ('H') endorsement. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of a HazMat placard on a commercial vehicle?

<p>To furnish essential warning and identification to emergency responders and the public regarding the HazMat. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

While operating a commercial vehicle transporting hazardous materials, where must the HazMat shipping papers be stored?

<p>In a clearly visible pouch on the driver's door or within easy reach of the driver. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of an identification (ID) number displayed on a hazardous material (HazMat) placard?

<p>A unique code used by emergency responders to accurately identify the specific hazardous material. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to the Hazardous Materials Regulations (HMR), what measures are shippers required to take to effectively communicate potential risks associated with hazardous materials?

<p>All of the above. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the definition of a 'safe haven' in the context of transporting hazardous materials?

<p>A secured and monitored parking area designated for vehicles carrying explosive materials, providing enhanced security. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When planning for potential emergencies on a school bus, what is a fundamental and vital consideration for the driver?

<p>The immediate recognition of the specific hazard or emergency situation as it arises. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What defines the 'danger zone' around a school bus?

<p>The area on all sides of the bus where children are most at risk of being struck. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which mirrors should a driver view in a logical sequence to ensure that a child or object is not in any of the danger zones around a school bus?

<p>Convex mirrors, flat mirrors, and cross-view mirrors, offering comprehensive coverage around the bus. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What procedure should a school bus driver follow when picking up students along the established route?

<p>Activate the alternating red flashing lights only when approaching traffic is sufficiently distant from the school bus. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What immediate action should a school bus driver take if a student is unaccounted for after unloading at a school or bus stop?

<p>Secure the bus, remove the ignition key, and meticulously check around and underneath the bus for the missing student. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Under what circumstances is it appropriate to use strobe lights on a school bus?

<p>Strobe lights should be activated whenever visibility is limited due to weather conditions. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

During the Commercial Driver's License (CDL) Vehicle Inspection test, how many of the vehicle's axles will you be required to thoroughly inspect?

<p>Only one of the vehicle axles will be selected for inspection. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

CA Commercial Motor Vehicle Safety Program Purpose

Enhance roadway safety

CDL test failures allowed

Three

Class C CDL with N endorsement

Skills test

Hydraulic brake issue

Complete pre-trip checks.

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Sealed load check

Check weight limits.

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Total stopping distance

Perception, reaction, braking distances combined

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Tar bleeding on road

Drive slowly or avoid the roads

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What is black ice?

Thin, clear ice

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Driver distraction

Anything that distracts from driving

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Aggressive drivers

Avoid eye contact and remain calm.

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Bus stalls on railroad tracks

Get everyone out and off the tracks immediately

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Stopping distance from railroad

15 to 50 feet

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Malfunctioning railroad signal

Call dispatcher

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Safe downhill speed

The weather conditions.

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Tire Blowout

Avoid using the brakes

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What ABS does

Helps control during hard braking.

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Normal stops with air brakes

Smooth, safe stop.

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Trailer air supply control

Supply air to trailer brakes.

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Service line (combination vehicle)

Carry air for the trailer brakes.

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Air tanks drained

Regularly, to remove water and oil.

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Converter dolly

Trailer with fifth-wheel for second trailer.

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Tank vehicle inspection

Before loading, unloading, or driving a tanker.

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Outage (tank vehicles)

Space in tank for liquid expansion

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Hauling hazardous materials

CDL with "H" endorsement.

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HazMat placard

Warn others of HazMat.

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HazMat shipping papers location

Pouch on driver door in clear view.

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ID number on HazMat placard

Code to identify HazMat.

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HMR Requirements

Hazard warning labels, shipping papers, emergency information and placards.

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Safe haven

Secure parking for explosives vehicles

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School bus emergency planning

Need to recognize the hazard.

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Danger zone around school bus

Area where children are in the most danger.

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Mirrors to view danger zones

Convex, mirrors, along with crossview mirrors.

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Loading students safely.

Activate red lights when traffic is a safe distance.

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Missing student

Check around and underneath the bus.

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Bus strobe lights

Limited visibility.

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CDL Vehicle Inspection axles

One vehicle axle

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DMV test waiver

All knowledge and endorsement tests completed or waived on the previous application.

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If you fail the road test, what happens?

Your commercial learner's permit (CLP) is automatically revoked.

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Explain or show your knowledge of the vehicle inspection process.

During the Vehicle Inspection Test, what are you expected to do?

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Which of the following endorsements requires a Transportation Security Administration (TSA) background check?

Passenger (P)

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When does a new CDL application start

Months

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Study Notes

  • The California Commercial Motor Vehicle Safety Program aims to improve traffic safety on roadways.
  • Failing the skills test, vehicle inspection and road test counts as three attempts towards the maximum allowed.
  • Applicants for an original Class C CDL with the "N" endorsement must complete a skills test
  • DMV waives all knowledge and endorsement tests completed or waived on the previous application if a new CDL application is started within 12 months of the previous renewal date or original CDL issue date.
  • A Transportation Security Administration (TSA) background check is required for the Hazardous Materials (H) endorsement.
  • A retest fee is charged for each additional road test if the road test is failed.
  • During the Vehicle Inspection Test, knowledge of the vehicle inspection process must be explained or shown.
  • A leak or some other problem may exist if the brake pedal moves when applying firm pressure to hydraulic brakes during a pre-trip inspection.
  • Before transporting a sealed load, confirm adherence to legal weight limits.
  • Total stopping distance is the sum of perception distance, reaction distance, and braking distance
  • When tar is bleeding to the surface of the road in very hot weather, driving slowly enough to prevent overheating is essential or these roads should be avoided altogether.
  • Black ice is a thin, clear layer of ice that is hard to see.
  • Any distraction takes attention away from driving.
  • When confronted with an aggressive driver, avoid eye contact and stay calm.
  • In the event a bus stalls or is trapped on the tracks at a railroad-highway crossing, the recommended procedure is to get everyone out and off the tracks immediately.
  • Drivers should stop 15 to 50 feet from the nearest rail at a railroad-highway crossing.
  • If a railroad signal malfunctions, notify your dispatcher to report the situation and seek guidance.
  • Weather conditions are a key factor when determining a "safe" speed when going down a long, steep downgrade.
  • If a tire blows out, avoid using the brakes.
  • ABS helps maintain vehicle control during hard braking.
  • Use controlled pressure on the brake pedal for smooth, safe normal stops using air brakes.
  • The trailer air supply control supplies air to the trailer brakes.
  • The service line carries air for the trailer brakes in a combination vehicle.
  • Air tanks need to be drained regularly to remove water and oil.
  • A converter dolly has a fifth-wheel coupling and is used to pull a second trailer.
  • Tank vehicles should be inspected before loading, unloading, or driving.
  • "Outage" refers to the space left in the tank to allow for liquid expansion.
  • To haul hazardous materials, a CDL with an "H" endorsement is required.
  • A HazMat placard warns others of the hazardous material.
  • HazMat shipping papers should be kept in a pouch on the driver's door or in clear view within reach while driving.
  • An ID number on a placard is a code used by first responders to identify the HazMat.
  • The Hazardous Materials Regulations (HMR) require shippers to communicate risk by providing hazard warning labels on packages, proper shipping papers, emergency response information, and placards.
  • A safe haven is a secure parking area for vehicles carrying explosives.
  • A key consideration for school bus emergency planning is the need to recognize the hazard.
  • The danger zone around a school bus is the area on all sides of the bus where children are in the most danger of being hit.
  • The convex and flat mirrors, along with the crossview mirrors should be viewed in logical sequence to ensure that a child or object is not in any of the danger zones.
  • When loading students along the route, activate the alternating red lights when traffic is a safe distance from the school bus.
  • If a school bus driver cannot account for a student after unloading, they should secure the bus, take the key, and check around and underneath the bus.
  • Strobe lights should be used on a school bus when there is limited visibility.
  • One axle, of the vehicles axles will be required to inspect during the CDL Vehicle Inspection test.

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Description

This lesson covers key aspects of the California Commercial Motor Vehicle Safety Program. It includes information about skills tests, vehicle inspections, and road tests for obtaining a Commercial Driver's License (CDL). It also mentions endorsements like the Hazardous Materials (H) endorsement and Transportation Security Administration (TSA) background checks.

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