Calibrating a Balance and Pipette
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Questions and Answers

What is the purpose of zeroing the scale?

  • To subtract the weight of the plastic boat and measure the weight of the substance (correct)
  • To measure the weight of the plastic boat
  • To calibrate the pipette
  • To add the weight of the plastic boat to the weight of the substance
  • Why is it necessary to wipe down the pipette with ethanol?

  • To sterilize the pipette
  • To clean the pipette
  • To calibrate the pipette
  • To kill any contaminants (correct)
  • What is the purpose of recording multiple readings of the same volume?

  • To get a single accurate reading
  • To discard the outliers and keep the rest
  • To average them all together and get a more accurate result (correct)
  • To repeat the experiment multiple times
  • What is the purpose of pre-rinsing the pipette tip?

    <p>To prevent contamination</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why is it important to immerse the pipette tip completely during aspiration?

    <p>To prevent air bubbles</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should you do after aspirating the same volume of water?

    <p>Dispense the volume and then record the weight</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How many times should the pipette tip be pre-rinsed?

    <p>Three times</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why is it important to wait until the number has stabilized on the balance?

    <p>To ensure accurate readings</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of pre-rinsing the tip?

    <p>To prepare the tip for the next use</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should be done after aspirating the calibration volume?

    <p>Wait about 1 second before removing the tip from the water</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the variable Z based on?

    <p>The density of water</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of testing both the smallest and largest volumes of the pipette?

    <p>To test the pipette's accuracy</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why should you keep the tip on the pipette?

    <p>So you can use it again</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should be used to wipe down the pipette?

    <p>Ethanol</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should you do with the tip after dispensing the liquid?

    <p>Lift it away from the weigh boat</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the formula for calculating the volume dispensed by the pipette?

    <p>V = w * Z</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of averaging the replicate weights together?

    <p>To obtain a precise average value for calculation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the formula to calculate the accuracy of the pipette?

    <p>A = 100 x Vavg/V0</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the acceptable range for the accuracy of the pipette?

    <p>99-101%</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of using the Z value in the calculation?

    <p>To correct for the temperature of the water</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How many replicates are recommended to ensure accurate results?

    <p>10</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the formula to calculate the calculated volume?

    <p>V = w * Z</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of calculating the calculated volume?

    <p>To find the accuracy of the pipette</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the unit of the Z value?

    <p>µg/mg</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the department involved in preparing working standard solutions from stock standards?

    <p>Clinical Chemistry Department</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What year of study is this practical guide intended for?

    <p>4th Year</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the title of the practical guide?

    <p>General Clinical Chemistry-I</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of Practical No. 9?

    <p>To prepare working standard solutions from stock standards</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the page number of Practical No. 9?

    <p>Page 19</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the title of Practical No. 10?

    <p>Preparation of Working STDs from Stock STD</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should you do with a pipette that does not pass the calibration test?

    <p>Stop using it for experiments immediately and send it for calibration</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who should you contact for servicing if your pipette needs to be calibrated?

    <p>The company that manufactures your particular brand of pipette</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of the comment section in the practical guide?

    <p>To record results of the practical</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of the date section in the practical guide?

    <p>To record the date of the practical</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why is it important to have your pipette calibrated?

    <p>To ensure accurate results in experiments</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What happens if you try to fix a pipette's calibration issue yourself?

    <p>You will not be able to fix it, and it needs professional servicing</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why are pipettes considered delicate?

    <p>They are expensive and require special handling</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Can some companies come to your lab to calibrate your pipettes?

    <p>Yes, some companies offer on-site calibration services</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the consequence of using a pipette that has not been properly calibrated?

    <p>Inaccurate results in experiments</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why is it important to stop using a pipette that does not pass the calibration test?

    <p>To avoid getting inaccurate results in experiments</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of calibrating a pipette?

    <p>To ensure accurate results in experiments</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who typically performs pipette calibration services?

    <p>The company that manufactures the pipette</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Pipette Calibration

    Preparing the Balance

    • Use a balance with doors (isolated chamber) or place the weigh boat directly on the balance.
    • Close the doors (if using a chamber balance) and zero the scale by pressing the "Zero" or "Tare" button.

    Preparing the Pipette

    • Wipe down the pipette with ethanol to kill contaminants.
    • Ensure the pipette tip is not clogged.
    • Place the appropriate tip on the end and set the desired volume to test.

    Calibrating the Pipette

    • Test both the smallest and largest volumes the pipette can dispense.
    • Pre-rinse the tip by aspirating and dispensing distilled water three times.
    • Aspirate the calibration volume by immersing the tip 2 mm in distilled water and releasing the button.
    • Dispense the liquid into the weigh boat on the scale.

    Recording and Repeating the Process

    • Record the weight on the balance after the liquid has been dispensed.
    • Repeat the process at least 10 times to take multiple readings of the same volume.
    • Average the replicates together by adding the values and dividing by the total number of trials.

    Calculating the Results

    Calculating the Volume

    • Use the formula: V = w * Z, where V is the calculated volume, w is the weight of water, and Z is the conversion factor based on the density of water.

    Averaging the Replicates

    • Add up the weights recorded for each trial and divide by the total number of trials.
    • For example, if the weights recorded are 9.89, 10.01, 10.02, ..., the average would be (9.89 + 10.01 + 10.02 + ...)/10 = 9.984.

    Calculating the Accuracy

    • Use the formula: A = 100 x Vavg/V0, where A is the accuracy of the pipette, Vavg is the average calculated volume, and V0 is the value set on the pipette.
    • For example, if Vavg = 10.019 and V0 = 10, then A = 100 x 10.019/10 = 100.19%.

    What to Do if the Pipette Fails Calibration

    • If the pipette does not pass the calibration test, stop using it immediately and send it for proper servicing.
    • Contact the company that makes the pipette for servicing.

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    Description

    Learn how to properly calibrate a balance and pipette for accurate measurements in a laboratory setting. This quiz covers the steps to zero a balance and prepare a pipette for calibration.

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