Calculus Unit 5: Applications of Derivatives
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Questions and Answers

Which intervals indicate that the graph of the function $f(x) = x^4 - 16x^2 + 8$ is concave up?

  • For $x < -4$ and $x > 4$
  • For $x < -2$ and $x > 2$
  • For $-2 < x < 2$ (correct)
  • For $x = 0$ only
  • How can it be shown that the function $f(x) = an(x)$ is increasing for all defined $x$?

  • By noting that its second derivative is positive
  • By evaluating $f(x)$ at several points
  • By confirming all local minima to be less than local maxima
  • By finding that its first derivative, $f'(x) = rac{1}{ ext{cos}^2(x)}$, is always positive where defined (correct)
  • What can be inferred about the graph of the original function $y = f(x)$ at $x = a$ where $f'(x)$ has a horizontal tangent?

  • The graph is transitioning from increasing to decreasing
  • The function switches from concave up to concave down
  • The function has an inflection point at $x = a$ (correct)
  • The function is instantaneously constant at $x = a$
  • What can be concluded about the original function $f(x)$ at $x = b$ if $f'(x)$ is positive and increasing?

    <p>The function is increasing and becoming steeper as $x$ increases</p> Signup and view all the answers

    If a function $f$ is continuous on the closed interval $[a, b]$, which statement is true regarding its derivative?

    <p>There is at least one value $c$ such that $f'(c) = f(b) - f(a)$.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Given that $f(a) = 5$ and $f(b) = 5$, what can be concluded about the graph of $f$?

    <p>There is at least one point in $(a, b)$ with a horizontal tangent line.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following statements about a local maximum $g'(c)$ of $g'(x)$ is true?

    <p>The graph of $g$ has an inflection point at $x = c$.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Rolle's Theorem applies to which of the following functions on the interval $[ rac{ heta}{4}, rac{3 heta}{4}]$?

    <p>$f(x) = ext{cos}(2x)$.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    For the function $f(x) = 2 ext{sqrtn}(x)$, what is the derivative $f'(c)$ given the average rate of change on the interval $[0, 16]$?

    <p>10</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When considering a particle's movement graph from $0$ to $11$, on which intervals is the acceleration likely to be negative?

    <p>Where the velocity is decreasing.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the condition for the existence of a minimum or maximum value of a function on a closed interval?

    <p>The function must be continuous on the closed interval.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In a situation where a particle's position graph crosses the horizontal axis, what does it imply?

    <p>The particle is at rest at those points.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Practice Test - Unit 5

    • Applications of Derivatives
    • Instructions: Answer every question. Show work. Review solutions.
      • Section 4.7 and Unit 5 ideas in connection with 4.2
    • Question 1: Determine if each statement is true or false.
      • I. If a function f is continuous on [a, b], then there is at least one value c such that f'(c) = (f(b)-f(a))/(b-a).
        • True/False
      • II. If f(a) = 5 and f(b) = 5, there's at least one point in (a, b) where the graph of f has a horizontal tangent line.
        • True/False
      • III. If g'(c) is a local maximum value of g'(x), then the graph of g has an inflection point at x = c.
        • True/False
      • IV. Any function continuous on an open interval necessarily has a greatest and least value on a corresponding closed interval.
        • True/False
    • Question 2: For f(x) = 2√x, find all values c such that f'(c) equals the average rate of change on [0, 16].
    • Question 3: Calculator question. What point on y = (x-5)² is closest to the origin?
    • Question 4: Explain why Rolle's theorem applies to f(x) = cos(2x) on the closed interval ≤ x ≤ 4.
    • Question 5: The position of a particle is graphed (0 ≤ t ≤ 11).
      • (a) On what intervals is the acceleration negative? Is it ever positive? Justify your answer.
      • (b) When is the object speeding up? Justify your answer.
    • Question 6: Find intervals where the graph of f(x) = (x^4/6) - (x²/16) + 8 is concave up and concave down.
    • Question 7: What is the absolute maximum value of f(x) = eˣcos(x) on [0,1]?
    • Question 8: Show that f(x) = tan(x) is increasing for all x where the function is defined.
    • Question 9: Evaluate the limits.
      • (a) lim x→2 (1 + cos(2x))/ln(2x)
      • (b) lim x→0 (1 - e⁻ˣ)/sin(x)
    • Question 10: The derivative of a twice-differentiable function f is graphed.
      • (a) What can be inferred about the graph of the original function f(x) at x = a and state the reason?
      • (b) What can be inferred about the graph of the original function f(x) at x = b and state the reason?

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    Test your knowledge of the applications of derivatives in calculus. This quiz covers key concepts from Unit 5 and addresses true/false statements and computation of derivatives. Be sure to work through each question and review your answers for a comprehensive understanding.

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