Calculus: Inverse Trigonometric Functions

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Questions and Answers

What is the derivative of y = sin⁻¹ x?

  • $ rac{1}{ an y}$
  • $ rac{1}{ orall x}$
  • $ rac{1}{ ext{cos} y}$ (correct)
  • $ rac{1}{ ext{sec} y}$

What is the domain of the function y = sin⁻¹ x?

  • [-1, 1] (correct)
  • (-1, 1)
  • [-π/2, π/2]
  • [0, 1]

In the context of inverse trigonometric functions, which statement is true regarding the range of y = sin⁻¹ x?

  • The range is [-π/2, π/2] (correct)
  • The range is [-π, π]
  • The range is [0, 1]
  • The range is [0, π/2]

What condition is necessary for the function y = sin⁻¹ u to have a defined derivative?

<p>u must be between -1 and 1 (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How is $ rac{dy}{dx}$ expressed when y = sin⁻¹ u?

<p>$ rac{u'}{ ext{sqrt}(1-u^2)}$ (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Derivative of sin⁻¹ x

The rate of change of y = sin⁻¹ x is dy/dx = 1/√(1-x²) for x ∈ (-1, 1).

Domain of sin⁻¹ x

The range of x-values for y = sin⁻¹ x is [-1, 1].

Range of sin⁻¹ x

The output values for sin⁻¹ x fall within [-π/2, π/2].

Implicit differentiation

Finding dy/dx when differentiating both sides of sin y = x leads to dy/dx = 1/cos y.

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General derivative formula

For u in (-1, 1), if y = sin⁻¹ u, then dy/dx = u' / √(1-u²).

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