Calculus Integration Study Notes

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Questions and Answers

ما هو التكامل الصحيح للدالة المثلثية ∫ sin 3x dx؟

  • -3 cos 3x + c
  • -1/6 cos 3x + c
  • -3/2 cos 3x + c
  • -1/3 cos 3x + c (correct)

كيف يتم التكامل للدالة ∫ csc² 5x dx؟

  • -5 cot 5x + c
  • 1/5 cot 5x + c
  • 5 cot 5x + c
  • -1/5 cot 5x + c (correct)

ما هو الناتج الصحيح للتكامل ∫ sec 4x tan 4x dx؟

  • 1/4 sec 4x + c (correct)
  • 4 sec 4x + c
  • 1/2 sec 4x + c
  • 1 sec 4x + c

ما هو التكامل الصحيح للدالة ∫ cos 6x dx؟

<p>1/6 sin 6x + c (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

تكامل sin ax

تكامل sin ax يساوي -1/a cos ax + c

تكامل cos ax

تكامل cos ax يساوي 1/a sin ax + c

تكامل sec² ax

تكامل sec² ax يساوي 1/a tan ax + c

تكامل csc² ax

تكامل csc² ax يساوي -1/a cot ax + c

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تكامل sec ax tan ax

تكامل sec ax tan ax يساوي 1/a sec ax + c

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Study Notes

Calculus Study Notes

  • Integration is the reverse process of differentiation.

  • The symbol ∫ represents integration.

  • dx indicates integration with respect to x; dy indicates integration with respect to y.

  • There's no general rule for integrating fractions, roots, or products of functions.

  • Indefinite Integrals:

    • The integral of a constant 'a' with respect to x is ax + c, where 'c' is the constant of integration.
    • The integral of xn with respect to x is (xn+1) / (n + 1) + c.
  • Examples of Indefinite Integrals:

    • ∫ 6 dx = 6x + c
    • ∫ √5 dx = √5x + c
    • ∫x2dx = (x3) / 3 + c
  • Definite Integrals: The definite integral of a function f(x) from a to b is evaluated as [F(x)]ab = F(b) - F(a), where F(x) is the antiderivative of f(x). No constant of integration 'c' is added.

  • Properties of Integrals:

    • The integral of a constant multiple of a function is the constant multiple of the integral of the function.
    • The integral of a sum or difference of functions is the sum or difference of their individual integrals.
  • Rules for integrating functions with exponents.

  • Rules for integrating functions with radicals.

  • Rules for integrating polynomial functions.

  • Integration rules and properties for different types of functions (e.g., exponential, trigonometric, logarithmic, and hyperbolic).

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