Calculus Derivatives and Critical Points Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What is the 4th derivative of the function $f(x) = 3x$?

  • $3x$
  • $0$
  • $3x (ln 3)^2$
  • $3x (ln 3)^4$ (correct)

What is notable about the derivatives of the function $f(x) = e^x$?

  • Only the first derivative is equal to $e^x$.
  • Each derivative increases in power.
  • All derivatives are equal to $e^x$. (correct)
  • The derivatives alternate in sign.

For the function $f(x) = rac{1}{ ext{s}}$ (replacing $x$ with the variable in question), what can you say about the signs of the derivatives?

  • All derivatives are positive.
  • The signs of the derivatives are constant.
  • All derivatives are zero.
  • Signs alternate between positive and negative. (correct)

What happens to the linear term in the function $f(x) = x^3 + 2x$ after the second derivative?

<p>It disappears. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to the Increasing/Decreasing (I/D) Test, what can be said about a function if $f'(x) < 0$ for all $x$ in an interval?

<p>The function is decreasing on the interval. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the derivative of f(x) = ln x?

<p>$\frac{1}{x}$ (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In which interval is the function f(x) = ln x defined?

<p>(0, ∞) (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What can be concluded about the function g(x) = x^2 for x < 0?

<p>It is decreasing. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

At what point does g(x) = x^2 have a critical point?

<p>x = 0 (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the I/D test help determine?

<p>The monotonicity of a function. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

4th Derivative of 3x

3x*(ln3)^4

Derivatives of e^x

All derivatives are e^x.

4th Derivative of x^(1/2)

-15/16 *x^(-7/2)

4th Derivative of x^3 + 2x

0

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Increasing/Decreasing Test

If f'(x) > 0, f is increasing; if f'(x) < 0, f is decreasing on an interval.

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I/D Test for Monotonicity

This test determines if a function is increasing or decreasing on an interval by analyzing the sign of its first derivative. If the first derivative is positive, the function is increasing. If the first derivative is negative, the function is decreasing.

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ln x is strictly increasing

The natural logarithmic function, ln x, increases at all points in its domain (0, ∞). This means as x increases, ln x also increases.

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x² is decreasing for x < 0

The quadratic function x² decreases for all values of x less than 0. This is because the first derivative, 2x, is negative in this range.

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x² is increasing for x > 0

The quadratic function x² increases for all values of x greater than 0. This is because the first derivative, 2x, is positive in this range.

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Key Points

The most important concepts to remember: ln x is always increasing, x² decreases before and increases after its vertex, and the I/D Test is a powerful tool for analyzing function behavior.

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Study Notes

Derivatives Applications

  •  The presentation covers various applications of derivatives, including higher-order derivatives, increasing/decreasing tests for monotonicity, maximum and minimum values, the second derivative test, L'Hôpital's rule, exercises, and concluding remarks.

Higher Derivatives

  •   A differentiable function, y = f(x), has derivatives of various orders.
  • The first derivative, dy/dx or y' = f'(x), shows the function's rate of change.
  • The second derivative, d²y/dx² or y" = f"(x), represents the rate of change of the rate of change.
  • The nth derivative, dⁿy/dxⁿ or y(n) = f⁽ⁿ⁾(x), is the nth derivative of the function.

Increasing/Decreasing (I/D) Test for Monotonicity

  • A function f is increasing on an interval I if f'(x) > 0 for all x ∈ I.
  • A function f is decreasing on an interval I if f'(x) < 0 for all x ∈ I.

Maximum and Minimum Values

  • A local maximum occurs at point c if f(c) ≥ f(x) for all x near c.
  • A local minimum occurs at point c if f(c) ≤ f(x) for all x near c.

Second Derivative Test

  •  If f′(c) = 0 and f″(c) > 0, then f has a local minimum at c.
  • If f′(c) = 0 and f″(c) < 0, then f has a local maximum at c.
  • This test only applies at critical points.

L'Hôpital's Rule

  • L'Hôpital's rule is used to evaluate limits of indeterminate form 0/0 or ∞/∞.
  • This rule states:   If lim f(x) = 0 and lim g(x) = 0 (or both limits are ∞), then lim f(x)/g(x) = lim f'(x)/g'(x).

Exercises

  •  The presentation includes examples and problems related to each topic discussed.

Conclusion

  • The presentation summarizes the key concepts covered regarding derivatives and their various applications.

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Derivatives Applications PDF

Description

Test your understanding of derivatives, critical points, and function behavior with this quiz. Questions cover topics such as higher-order derivatives and increasing/decreasing functions. Perfect for students looking to reinforce their calculus knowledge.

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