Calculating Power from dBm Values
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Questions and Answers

What is the formula to calculate power in dBm?

dBm = 10 log10 Pm

Calculate the power of a signal with dBm = -30.

3.37

What is distortion in signals?

Distortion means that the signal changes its form or shape.

What are the different types of noise mentioned?

<p>Thermal, Induced, Crosstalk, Impulse</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does SNR stand for and what does it measure?

<p>SNR stands for Signal to Noise Ratio. It measures the strength of the signal with respect to the noise power in the system.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is attenuation?

<p>Loss of energy resulting in a weaker signal when a signal travels through a medium.</p> Signup and view all the answers

In Example 3.31, if the power of a signal is 10 mW and the power of the noise is 1 μW, what are the values of SNR and SNRdB?

<p>SNR = 10000, SNRdB = 40</p> Signup and view all the answers

How is attenuation measured?

<p>Attenuation is measured using the unit 'decibel' (dB) where dB = 10log10 (P2/P1).</p> Signup and view all the answers

If a signal's power is reduced to one-half, what is the attenuation in dB?

<p>A loss of 3 dB (–3 dB) is equivalent to losing one-half the power.</p> Signup and view all the answers

When a signal's power is increased 10 times, what is the amplification in dB?

<p>The amplification is 10 dB when the signal's power is increased 10 times.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does SNR stand for?

<p>Signal to Noise Ratio</p> Signup and view all the answers

How is SNR calculated?

<p>SNR is calculated as SNR = 10log10 (Signal Power / Noise Power).</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the factors that data rate depends on in data communications?

<p>Bandwidth available, level of signals used, quality of the channel (level of noise)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does the bit rate of a system change with an increase in the number of signal levels?

<p>The bit rate increases.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the Nyquist Theorem state for a noiseless channel?

<p>C = 2Blog2L, where L is the number of signal levels, C is the capacity in bps, and B is the bandwidth in Hz.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the formula for calculating the capacity of a noiseless channel?

<p>C = 2Blog2L</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the ideal ratio that we can never achieve in real life, related to signal and noise?

<p>SNR and SNRdB</p> Signup and view all the answers

In Example 3.34, with a bandwidth of 3000 Hz and two signal levels, what is the capacity in bps?

<p>6000 bps</p> Signup and view all the answers

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