Calculating Mass Changes in Chemistry
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Questions and Answers

What will be the final mass if a solid initially weighs 100 g and loses 25 g?

  • 125 g
  • 100 g
  • 75 g (correct)
  • 50 g
  • How is the percentage gain calculated when the initial mass is 36 g and the final mass is 84 g?

  • 50.0%
  • 133.3% (correct)
  • 66.7%
  • 233.3%
  • If heating calcium carbonate results in a 44% mass loss from an initial mass of 100 g, what is the remaining mass of the solid?

  • 44 g
  • 56 g (correct)
  • 100 g
  • 66 g
  • What is the mass of zinc formed if a 4.0 g piece of zinc increases in mass by 20% after heating?

    <p>4.8 g</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the percentage change in mass if 12.4 g of copper carbonate produces 4.4 g of copper oxide?

    <p>64.5%</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Calculating Mass Changes

    • Final mass is always less than initial mass if the solid loses mass.
    • Percentage gain: (\frac{\text{mass change}}{\text{initial mass}} \times 100)
    • Percentage loss: (\frac{\text{mass change}}{\text{initial mass}} \times 100)

    Example of Percentage Change in Mass

    • When copper carbonate is heated it decomposes into copper oxide and carbon dioxide.
    • The mass change is calculated by subtracting the final mass from the initial mass.
    • Percentage change is calculated using the formula: (\frac{mass change}{initial mass} \times 100).

    Additional Problems & Learning Objectives

    • Students can calculate percentage gain and loss as well as percentage change,
    • Express one number as a percentage of another.

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    Description

    This quiz focuses on calculating mass changes related to chemical reactions, specifically looking at percentage gain and loss. Students will learn to express one number as a percentage of another and apply the concepts to examples such as the decomposition of copper carbonate. Test your understanding of these important chemical principles.

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