AFA Chapter 22

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What is one of the requirements for administering medication mentioned in the text?

Special training or authorization from a physician

Which of the following is one of the Six Rights of Medication described in the text?

Right Dosage

What does it mean to ensure the 'Right Person' in medication administration?

Ensuring the patient receiving the medication is the one named on the label

Why is it important to document actions and findings during medication administration?

To track patient progress and effects of medication

How can the 'Right Route' of administering medication be ensured?

By reading and following the directions carefully

What is the role of the 'Right time' principle in medication administration?

Administering the medication at the appropriate time to maximize its effectiveness

Which term describes a substance that decreases a body function or activity?

Depressant

What is the significance of 'Right documentation' in medication administration?

To document all actions taken, including time, dose, route, and effects of the medication

Which term refers to a strong dependence on a drug due to physiological, psychological, or both reasons?

Addiction

What do Agonists do in the body?

Bind with receptors to produce a biological response

What does a Contraindication represent in medication administration?

A medical factor making it harmful to administer a drug that would otherwise be therapeutic

Which type of drug administration involves drugs being swallowed and absorbed through the digestive system?

Enteral

What is the purpose of capitalizing the first letter of trade names of drugs?

To classify them as proper nouns

Why should a patient be responsive and able to control their airway when taking oral medications?

To avoid airway obstruction

What does the term 'USP' or 'NF' following the official name of a drug signify?

It signifies the drug's listing in official publications

Why must sublingual drugs not be swallowed or inhaled?

To ensure proper drug administration

What should be done regardless of the route of drug administration selected for a patient?

Monitor closely for complications and side effects

What factors are used to calculate gtt/min for IV flow rates?

Volume to be infused, gtt/mL of administration set, total time of infusion

Which type of drip set has drops of 60 gtt/mL?

Micro-drip

When is changing an IV bag indicated?

When a certain amount remains inside it

What does 'gtt/min' represent in IV flow rate calculations?

Total number of drops administered per minute

If asked to infuse 800 mL over 100 minutes with a macro-drip (15 gtt/mL), what would be the calculated gtt/min?

$12.5$

What is the significance of 'authorized person' in setting up IV drip sets?

Ensures safety and accuracy in IV administration

What is the first step in administering medication intranasally?

Remove the nasal spray device from the packaging

Why is it advised not to use an alcohol swab during the removal of an IV catheter?

It interferes with blood clotting

What should be done after removing an IV catheter?

Document the time the IV was discontinued

Why is it necessary to stabilize the hub of the catheter when removing the tape?

To avoid accidental needle sticks

What is the purpose of holding sterile gauze over a puncture site?

To prevent infection

Why is it essential to familiarize yourself with the intranasal medication device before administration?

To understand proper administration technique

Learn how to calculate IV flow rates by adjusting the drip rate until the correct flow rate is achieved. Understand the factors involved, including the volume to be infused and the gtt/mL of the administration set.

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