Calculating Inflation Rate Using Consumer Price Index (CPI)
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Questions and Answers

What is the main focus of microeconomics?

  • Studying big picture issues in an economy
  • Analyzing resource allocation issues
  • Controlling inflation rates
  • Determining the quantity of goods and services demanded and supplied (correct)

Which factor of production refers to the funds that finance the operations of a business?

  • Capital (correct)
  • Natural resources
  • Human resources
  • Entrepreneurship

What is the economic impact of scarcity?

  • Increase in GDP
  • Opportunity cost (correct)
  • Decrease in inflation
  • Stable economic growth

In a free-market system, how are decisions about what to produce and in what quantities made?

<p>By consumers and producers in the market (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which economic system is based on economic freedom and competition?

<p>Free-market system (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main focus of macroeconomics?

<p>*Evaluating overall economic issues in an economy (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for an economic condition in which prices fall steadily throughout the economy?

<p>Deflation (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which government role involves relying more on laws and policies than on market forces to govern economic activity?

<p>Regulation (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the labor force participation rate measure?

<p>The percentage of the civilian population 16 and over that is in the labor force (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which government agency is responsible for regulating the nation's money supply?

<p>Federal Reserve Board (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the Gross Domestic Product (GDP) measure?

<p>The total value of goods and services produced within a country's borders (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are leading economic indicators used for?

<p>To predict future changes in the economy (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of the Producer Price Index (PPI)?

<p>To measure price trends at the producer and wholesaler levels (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is fiscal policy primarily concerned with influencing?

<p>Government spending and taxation (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which economic indicator provides confirmation of past occurrences?

<p>Producer Price Index (PPI) (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is scarcity's role in economic decision-making?

<p>It forces choices to be made due to limited resources (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a major type of economic system?

<p>Collaborative economy (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the formula to calculate the rate of inflation based on Consumer Price Index (CPI)?

<p>(Current year CPI - Base year CPI) / Base year CPI (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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