Calculating Disposable Income and Saving Money
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Questions and Answers

What is one way that having an income enables individuals to contribute to society?

  • By paying for government benefits
  • By paying taxes (correct)
  • By receiving loans from banks
  • By employing other people

What is the primary reason for the difference in income among ethnic groups?

  • Government policies
  • Differences in job types
  • Lack of education and skills
  • Discrimination in the workplace (correct)

What is the purpose of income rules and employment rights?

  • To generate revenue for the government
  • To protect the interests of employers
  • To ensure fair treatment of employees (correct)
  • To promote business growth

What is one way that individuals can participate in the economy?

<p>By spending money (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main idea of human rights?

<p>That everyone should be treated fairly and equally (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the range of salaries mentioned in the text?

<p>£15,000 to £90,000 a year (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary factor that determines the amount of wages earned in a month?

<p>The number of hours worked (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of targeted benefits?

<p>To provide financial assistance to specific groups of people in need (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens to Jacob's cash flow when he stops working on Tuesday nights to study?

<p>It decreases because he earns less due to reduced working hours (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a characteristic of universal benefits?

<p>They are available to everyone regardless of circumstances (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What determines the amount of State Pension received?

<p>National Insurance contributions (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary difference between salary and wages?

<p>Salary is a fixed amount, while wages vary with hours worked (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of incomes do different members of the families receive?

<p>A mix of earned income and benefits (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does Richard's income differ from that of the family members who work for employers?

<p>Richard gets paid only upon selling goods (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which family member used to work at the docks operating a crane?

<p>Philippe (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was Philippe's current source of income?

<p>State Pension and shipyard pension (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of income is Ben benefiting from as mentioned in the text?

<p>Child Benefit (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why does Richard mention his income will be less regular after retirement?

<p>Because his goods need time to sell (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main reason Marion decides to shop around for cheaper energy suppliers and reduce her expenses?

<p>To save more money each month (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best defines disposable income?

<p>Income less taxes, pension payments, mortgage payments and expenses (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for all of the money coming in and out over a period of time, such as a week or a month?

<p>Cash flow (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What determines the amount of disposable income one has?

<p>Earnings and expenses (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is Marion's monthly disposable income?

<p>£604.18 (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for payments that must be made?

<p>Expenses (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of money in an economy?

<p>To act as a medium of exchange (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main difference between money and income?

<p>Money is a medium of exchange, while income is the amount received (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why does the total money supply in an economy not equal the actual cash in circulation?

<p>Because money moves between people and organisations in the economy (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the relationship between cash and money in an economy?

<p>Cash is a subset of money (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is an example of how money can be used to facilitate economic activity?

<p>When a person saves money in a bank account (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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