Calcium's Cellular Roles

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Questions and Answers

Calcium is not important for muscle function.

False (B)

Mitochondria absorb calcium ions and store them until needed.

True (A)

Calcium only has one role in cellular processes.

False (B)

Releasing calcium back into a cell can trigger hormone release.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Calcium is unnecessary for regulating cellular metabolism.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Calcium's role in neurotransmitter and hormone release

Calcium plays a crucial role in the release of neurotransmitters from nerve cells and hormones from endocrine cells.

Calcium's role in muscle function

Calcium is essential for muscle function, enabling muscle contraction and relaxation.

Calcium's role in fertilization

Calcium is required for the process of fertilization, where sperm binds to the egg.

Calcium's role in blood clotting

Calcium is a key component of blood clotting, helping to form a clot to stop bleeding.

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Mitochondria's role in calcium regulation

Mitochondria play a role in calcium regulation by absorbing and storing calcium ions, releasing them when needed by the cell.

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Study Notes

Calcium's Cellular Roles

  • Calcium is crucial for numerous cellular functions.
  • Calcium release triggers neurotransmitter and hormone release.
  • Calcium is essential for muscle contractions, fertilization, and blood clotting.
  • Mitochondria rapidly absorb and store calcium ions until needed.
  • Calcium regulates cellular metabolism, steroid production, and hormone signaling pathways.

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