Calcium and Cellular Function Quiz

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Which ions are found in the extracellular fluid (ECF)?

Na+, K+, Mg2+, Cl-, PO43-, HCO3-, glucose, protein

Why do cells erect a barrier that is impermeable to ions?

To separate intracellular fluid (ICF) from ECF

What is the approximate concentration of free calcium (Ca2+) in the extracellular fluid (ECF)?

2 mmol

How does the composition of intracellular fluid (ICF) differ from extracellular fluid (ECF)?

<p>Lower Ca2+, Na+, Cl- concentrations and higher K+ concentration</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the pH of intracellular fluid (ICF) compared to extracellular fluid (ECF)?

<p>Slightly more acidic</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following ions is NOT found in the extracellular fluid (ECF)?

<p>Calcium (Ca2+)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the approximate concentration of free calcium (Ca2+) in the extracellular fluid (ECF)?

<p>2 mmol</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which ion has a higher concentration in intracellular fluid (ICF) compared to extracellular fluid (ECF)?

<p>Potassium (K+)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of the plasma membrane?

<p>To separate intracellular fluid (ICF) from extracellular fluid (ECF)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the pH of intracellular fluid (ICF) compared to extracellular fluid (ECF)?

<p>More acidic</p> Signup and view all the answers

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