CAIB 2 - Chapter 3
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Questions and Answers

Which of the following is NOT a mandatory coverage under a fire policy?

  • Explosion of natural gas
  • Flood (correct)
  • Fire
  • Lightning
  • Electrical damage is covered under a standard fire policy if it does not ensue a fire.

    False

    What is the time limit for coverage of property removed to prevent loss under fire policies?

    7 days

    Properties vacant for more than ______ days are excluded from fire policy coverage.

    <p>30</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a typical exclusion in fire policies concerning property?

    <p>Money</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Debris removal coverage is capped at 50% of the loss payable under the policy.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of insurance coverage is available through specialized pools for nuclear risks?

    <p>Nuclear Insurance Pool</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the two primary forms used by insurers for commercial property insurance?

    <p>Named Perils Form and Broad Form</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Fire coverage is a low priority for business owners.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the approximate annual cost of fire losses in Canada?

    <p>$1.5 billion</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The main causes of fire losses include mechanical failures, ______, and misuse of ignition sources.

    <p>arson and set fires</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which element is NOT listed as mandatory information on the Declarations Page?

    <p>Insured property's market value</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The Basic Fire Policy is commonly used today for most commercial property insurance.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the start time for the policy period?

    <p>12:01 a.m. local time</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is excluded from explosion coverage under this policy?

    <p>Electric Arcing</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Pressure testing failures are covered under the policy.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What types of impact losses are covered only by the policy?

    <p>Impact by Aircraft and Spacecraft</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Losses caused by _____________ are not considered explosions under this policy.

    <p>centrifugal force or mechanical breakdown</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following perils is NOT explicitly covered under property insurance?

    <p>Terrorist Attacks</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT covered under riot, vandalism, or malicious acts?

    <p>Cessation of work</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Coverage for loss or damage to electrical devices caused by lightning is included in modern policies.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Losses resulting directly from riotous acts are covered under the policy.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Losses due to equipment failure and maintenance issues are covered under ___________.

    <p>explosion coverage</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What limitation is placed on explosion coverage in property insurance?

    <p>Several types of equipment and situations are excluded from coverage.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Coverage for __________ is provided for losses from the explosion of manually portable gas cylinders.

    <p>portable gas cylinders</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Under explosion coverage, which of the following is specifically excluded?

    <p>High-Pressure Vessels</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Tenants who own or control excluded equipment may have broader explosion coverage.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What must the insured prove for coverage of direct physical loss?

    <p>That the loss directly results from covered perils.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of damage is covered under the interior damage provision?

    <p>Damage resulting from windstorm or hail</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Damage caused by tidal waves is covered under the interior damage policy.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary function of a Broad Form policy?

    <p>To cover all risks of direct physical loss or damage to the insured property, with specific exclusions.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Coverage for interior damage requires evidence of an ______ caused by a storm.

    <p>aperture</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following conditions must be met for interior damage coverage to apply?

    <p>Evidence of an opening must be shown</p> Signup and view all the answers

    All risks coverage includes everything without any exclusions.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What shift does the transition from Named Perils to All Risks represent in the claims process?

    <p>It shifts the burden of proof to insurers to demonstrate that a loss is excluded.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Insurance Coverage Options

    • Annual premiums exceed $5 billion for commercial property insurance.
    • Accounts for approximately 45% of total property insurance premiums in Canada.
    • Insurers primarily use three policy forms: Named Perils Form (IBC 4036-09.06), Broad Form (IBC 4037-00.06), and the traditional Fire Policy.

    Essential Coverages for Businesses

    • Fire coverage is crucial for business owners with over 50,000 fire incidents annually costing around $1.5 billion in Canada.
    • Customization of coverage ensures that insurance meets specific business needs.

    Leading Causes of Fire Losses

    • Mechanical and electrical failures account for roughly 20% of fire claims.
    • Arson and set fires also contribute to about 20% of losses, increasing in frequency.
    • Misuse of ignition sources, including improper handling of matches, leads to about 10% of losses.

    Declarations Page (IBC 4000-09.06)

    • Contains mandatory information: names of parties, policy period, loss payable, coverage summary, rate and premium, subject matter.
    • Policy period commences at 12:01 a.m. local time, with specific coverage start issues.

    Fire Policy (IFC 10010) Overview

    • Historically significant but rarely used today; provides the foundational model for other commercial property coverages.
    • Legislation mandates minimum coverages: Fire, Lightning, and Explosion of gases.

    Standard Exclusions in Fire Policies

    • Damage from electrical currents or application of heat is typically excluded unless fire ensues.
    • War-related and nuclear incident damages are standard exclusions.

    Extensions of Coverage in Fire Policies

    • Removal Clause allows coverage for property removed to prevent loss for up to 7 days.
    • Debris removal coverage capped at 25% of the total loss payable.

    Exclusions Specific to Fire Policies

    • High-risk items (money, precious metals) and vehicles (automobiles, watercraft) are excluded.
    • Coverage does not apply to vacant properties unoccupied for over 30 days.

    Specialized Coverage for Nuclear Risks

    • Nuclear risks can be covered through specialized pools like MAC, particularly for institutions with nuclear exposures.

    Practical Application and Review

    • Selecting the correct policy form is essential to address specific business risks.
    • Regular reviews of policy exclusions and coverage extensions are recommended to adapt to changing business circumstances.

    Insuring Agreement

    • Coverage includes direct physical loss resulting from insured perils; the insured must prove the connection.
    • Notable exclusions remain similar to traditional fire policies, now with added coverage for lightning damage to electrical devices.

    Explosion Coverage and Limitations

    • Explosion coverage includes broad protection but excludes specific equipment types, especially if owned or controlled by the insured.
    • Coverage for tenants may be broader if they do not control the excluded equipment.

    Coverage Specifics for Portable Gas Cylinders

    • Coverage applies to explosions of manually portable gas cylinders, justified by low potential for loss.
    • Losses due to mechanical breakdown not considered explosions within policy.

    Impact Coverage Overview

    • Coverage includes loss from impacts by aircraft and spacecraft not owned or controlled by the insured.

    Riot, Vandalism, or Malicious Acts Coverage

    • Riots require involvement of at least three persons and a clear threat to property.
    • Coverage excludes losses tied to business interruption, with specific conditions for interior damage.

    All Risks Coverage and Broad Form Policy

    • All Risks coverage introduced in the mid-1950s remains essential today, especially for commercial property owners.
    • Broad Form policy provides extensive coverage, although exclusions remain significant.

    Understanding “All Risks” Coverage

    • Not truly all-encompassing; exclusions dictate the scope of coverage.
    • Insurers bear the burden of proving a loss is excluded to deny coverage, emphasizing the importance of analyzing policy exclusions.

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    Related Documents

    CAIB 2 Ch 3 - Sept 2024.pptx

    Description

    Explore the key concepts of commercial property insurance policy forms outlined in CAIB 2, Chapter 3. This chapter covers various insurance coverage options and market dynamics impacting premiums. Deepen your understanding of policy forms and their applications in the commercial sector.

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