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Questions and Answers

Where the prices of firms’ stocks are established.

stock market

2 Basic Types of Market Procedures

physical location stock exchange ; over the counter

Having tangible physical locations that conduct auction markets in designated (“listed”) securities.

physical location stock exchange

A large collection of brokers and dealers, connected electronically by telephones and computers, that provides for trading in unlisted securities.

<p>over the counter</p> Signup and view all the answers

Includes all facilities needed to conduct security transactions, but the transactions are not made on the physical location exchanges

<p>dealer market</p> Signup and view all the answers

Estimate the value of a firm or its security

<p>equity valuation</p> Signup and view all the answers

Methods of valuing a company

<p>comparable approach ; discounted cash flow ; precedent transaction ; asset based valuation ; book value approach</p> Signup and view all the answers

A company’s equity value should bear some resemblance to other equities in a similar class.

<p>comparable approach</p> Signup and view all the answers

A company’s equity value is determined by the future cash flow projections using net present value.

<p>discounted cash flow</p> Signup and view all the answers

A company’s equity depends on historical prices for completed M&A transactions involving similar companies.

<p>precedent transaction</p> Signup and view all the answers

A company’s equity value is determined based on the fair market value of net assets owned by the company.

<p>asset based valuation</p> Signup and view all the answers

A company’s equity value is determined based on its previous acquisition cost. This method is only relevant for companies with minimal growth that might have undergone a recent acquisition.

<p>book value approach</p> Signup and view all the answers

Refers to investor-supplied funds—debt, preferred stock, common stock, and retained earnings.

<p>capital structure</p> Signup and view all the answers

Not included in our definition of capital because they are not provided by investors—they come from suppliers, workers, and taxing authorities as a result of normal operations, not as investments by investors.

<p>accounts payable ; accruals</p> Signup and view all the answers

Typically defined as the percentage of each type of investor- supplied capital, with the total being 100%.

<p>capital structure</p> Signup and view all the answers

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