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Questions and Answers
What was the primary intent of the Cabinet Mission's proposed federal system?
Which matters were to be handled by the Union Government in the proposed federal system?
What was the expected size of the Union's elected membership?
Which of the following statements is true regarding Provincial Autonomy under the Cabinet Mission Plan?
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What aspect of governance was the focus of the federal union proposed by the Cabinet Mission?
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What was the primary purpose of the Cabinet Mission sent to India in 1946?
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Who among the following was NOT a member of the Cabinet Mission to India in 1946?
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Which member of the Cabinet Mission served as the Secretary of State?
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What significant declaration was made by Clement Attlee regarding India on February 19, 1946?
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What was one key goal of the Cabinet Mission besides the transfer of power?
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Study Notes
Cabinet Mission in India
- In February 1946, Clement Attlee announced the formation of a Cabinet Mission to facilitate the transfer of power to India.
- The Mission aimed to assist Indian leaders in determining an appropriate form of government post-transfer.
- Comprised of three key members: Patrick Lawrence (Secretary of State), Sir Stafford Cripps (President of the Board of Trade), and A.V. Alexander (First Lord of Admiralty).
Clauses of the Cabinet Mission Plan
- Proposed a two-tier federal system to balance national unity with regional autonomy.
Federal Union
- Suggested a federal union encompassing British Provinces and States.
- The Union Government would oversee core areas:
- Foreign Affairs
- Defence
- Communication
Powers of the Union
- The Union would consist of 9 to 15 members elected by all provinces, ensuring representation.
Provincial Autonomy
- Provincial governments would enjoy autonomy over all matters except those designated as 'Vuias Subjects'.
Divisions of Provinces in British India
- Provinces were categorized into groups to manage shared provincial subjects effectively.
Group A: Hindu Majority Provinces
- Comprised six provinces:
- Madras
- Bombay
- Central Provinces (Madhya Pradesh)
- United Provinces (Uttar Pradesh)
- Bihar
- Orissa
Group B: Muslim Majority Provinces
- Included three provinces:
- Punjab
- North West Frontier Province (NWFP)
- Sindh
- Assam
Group C: Other Key Provinces
- Included Bengal and several chief provinces:
- Delhi
- Ajmer-Marwara
- Coorg
- Baluchistan
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Description
Explore the critical events surrounding the Cabinet Mission in India in February 1946, aimed at facilitating the transfer of power. Learn about the proposed federal system and the autonomy granted to provincial governments. This mission played a significant role in shaping India's political landscape before independence.
