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Questions and Answers

What is the most accurate interpretation of the 'Green House Effect'?

  • Warming of the earth due to trapped atmospheric gases. (correct)
  • Reflection of sunlight back into space.
  • Cooling of the earth due to atmospheric changes.
  • Trapping of UV rays by the atmosphere.

What is a critical implication of global warming?

  • Increasing the size of glaciers.
  • Melting of glaciers and rising ocean levels. (correct)
  • Expansion of island landmasses.
  • Stabilization of ocean levels.

Which statement accurately describes the impact of deforestation on the environment?

  • It stabilizes the climate.
  • It increases rainfall and reduces soil erosion.
  • It has no significant impact on rainfall or soil erosion.
  • It decreases rainfall and increases soil erosion. (correct)

How does the alteration of atmospheric pressure due to climate change potentially affect specific regions?

<p>It could cause an ice age in Northern Europe. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A community is experiencing food insecurity. What is the primary cause?

<p>Poor access to nutritious food. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which human activity most significantly reduces oxygen levels in the environment?

<p>Deforestation. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main reason for the establishment of a carbon border tax?

<p>To level the playing field for domestic industries affected by carbon pricing. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What distinguishes sustainable development from other forms of development?

<p>It meets the needs of the present without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary aim of a carbon border tax?

<p>To level the playing field for domestic industries affected by carbon pricing. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If a coal deposit is deemed uneconomical for mining under current conditions, how would it be classified?

<p>Coal resources. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

What constitutes the biosphere?

All species on earth interacting with each other and their environments.

What are CFCs?

Chlorofluorocarbons, compounds containing chlorine, fluorine, and carbon.

What is Sustainable Development?

Development that meets present needs without compromising future generations.

Non-renewable natural resources?

Coal and petroleum are resources that cannot be replenished quickly.

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What is a Population?

A group of individuals of a plant or animal species, inhabiting a given area

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What is Biodiversity?

A wide variety of living organisms is called

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What is Atmosphere?

The blanket of gases surrounding the earth.

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What is BOD?

A standard criterion for Pollution assay in aquatic ecosystem

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What is Desertification?

The simple defination for desertification is that the process of converting productive land to arid or semi-arid lands.

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What are Autotrophs?

Green plants produce their own energy.

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Study Notes

All Species & Environments

  • Species, along with their environments, form the biosphere.

Chlorofluorocarbons (CFCs)

  • CFC stands for Chlorofluorocarbons

Electricity Generation Sources

  • Coal are used for generating electricity

Air Pollution Problems

  • Air pollution leads to major respiratory problems.

Earth's Lithosphere

  • The lithosphere contains soils and rocks.

Cultural Environment

  • Encompasses human settlements, irrigation, transportation, and economic activities.

Sustainable Development

  • Balances present needs without compromising future generations' ability to meet their own.

Scope of Environmental Studies

  • Covers a wide range of topics

Non-Renewable Resources

  • Coal and petroleum are non-renewable resources

International Day of Forests

  • March 21st is observed as

Population Dynamics

  • A plant or animal species occupying a specific area are referred to as a population

Biodiversity Definition

  • Living organisms are referred to as biodiversity

Agrostology Defined

  • Agrostology pertains to the study of grasses

Air Pollution Effects

  • Induces respiratory infections in humans.

True Definition of the Environment

  • Includes both living and non-living factors affecting an organism's survival.

Biological Oxygen Demand (BOD)

  • Measures the amount of pollution in aquatic ecosystems.

Definition of Biosphere

  • The thin shell of organic matter on the earth’s surface, including all living things

Biotic Environment

  • Biotic environment has Living components

Atmosphere Definition

  • The atmosphere is the blanket of gases surrounding the planet.

BOD Acronym

  • BOD stands for Biological Oxygen Demand.

Botanical Survey of India

  • BSI stands for Botanical Survey of India.

Carbon Border Tax Purpose

  • Aims to level the playing field for domestic industries affected by carbon pricing.

Earth's Core

  • Represents the planet’s central and hottest region.

Origin of Chipko Movement

  • Chipko movement originated from Uttarakhand

Goals of Chipko Conservation

  • The Chipko movement sought to save forests.

Sustainable Recycling

  • Recycling aligns with sustainable practices.

Common Energy in Villages

  • Wood and animal dung are common sources of energy in villages.

Air Composition

  • Air primarily consists of approximately 78% Nitrogen, 21% Oxygen, and rare gasses in small percentages.

Electronic Waste Disposal

  • Is termed "e-waste."

Earth's Water Coverage

  • Earth's water coverage measures up to 71%

Environmentalist Foundation's Mission

  • Working towards wildlife and habitat conservation.

Energy Conservation Act

  • The Energy Conservation Act amendment came into force in 2022.

Components of the Environment

  • The environment encompasses abiotic and biotic elements.

Essential Life Support Systems

  • The environment facilitates all life support

Environmental Awareness

  • Can be heightened using television, radio, and newspapers.

Interdisciplinary Environmental Studies

  • Draws from all types of study

Environmental Study Knowledge

  • Environmental studies gives knowledge of environmental pollution and control

Environmental Study Branches

  • Includes aspects of Chemistry, Life Sciences and Public Health

Explanation of EVS acronym

  • EVS stands for Environmental Studies.

Understanding EVS as Field

  • Interdisciplinary field

Examples of Autotroph Diversity

  • Green plants are Autotrophs

Fungi as Heterotroph

  • Examples of Heterotrophs

Beej Bachao Aandolan

  • Also known as the first seed movement.

River Ecosystem Example

  • The Ganges is a prime instance of a river ecosystem

Effects of Global Warming

  • Global warming can cause melting of glaciers, raising the ocean level, and sinking islands

Greenhouse Effect Meaning

  • Green house effect refers to trapping UV rays

Global Warming Gas

  • C02 is a global warming gas

COVID Transmission Mode

  • COVID infection is transmitted via aerosol

High-Energy Sphere

  • Water ecosystem contains maximum energy

Ice-Age from Climate Change

  • Climate change could cause an ice age in Northern Europe

Food Access and Security

  • Lack of nutritious food access results to reduced food security

Gradual Global Heating

  • Global warming signifies the long-term heating of the Earth's surface.

Environmental Awareness Creation

  • Efficient awareness produced and spread via mass media

Description of Water as Life Source

  • Water is an elixir of life.

National Park Establishment:

  • Jim Corbett National Park was established in Uttarkhand

June 5th

  • Observed as World Environmental Day

West Bengal Thunderstorms

  • Local thunderstorms are common in West Bengal

Key Aspects of Environmental Education

  • conversion, plus formal environmental learning

Man-made Environment

  • Man made environment includes all the above

Frequent Natural Disaster

  • Floods often occur

NEERI Location

  • Located in Nagpur

Important Day in February

  • February 28 is National Science Day

Functioning Ecosystem Explanation

  • An ecosystem consists of all living and non-living entities interacting in an environment

Definition of Heterotrophic Organisms

  • Organisms that can't manufacture their own food

Outermost Earth Layer

  • The Earth's outermost layer is called the crust.

Ozone Composition

  • Ozone takes the form of oxygen, often with 3 atoms.

Non-Renewable Resources Pairing

  • Nuclear energy and coal are non-renewable resources

Convection Plates

  • Shift due to conventional currents

Deforestation

  • Results from prolonged smoking

Validity of Public Environmental Participation

  • Is true

Pollution removal method

  • Disinfection occurs

Social Problems

  • State of Affairs relates to problems

Preventing Erosion

  • Achieved by afforestation

Components of Physical Environment

  • Consists of landforms, water bodies, and minerals

How Nitrification works

  • Its a bioligical process

Animal Skin Product

  • Used on Leather

Basic Environment components:

  • Consists of atomosphere, and other elements

Chipko Movement Trigger

  • The movement triggered by commercial logging in Uttarakand

Nitrogen

  • Has the highest concentration in our environment

Radioactive Pollution Effects

  • Depend on diffusion rate and contaminant deposition

Coal, Clay, and Cement Defined

  • They are non-metallic minerals

International Environmental Conference Venue

  • First held in Stockholm

Technique for Fossil Fuel Extraction

  • Hydraulic fracturing

Environmental Science Focus

  • All of the above

Vehicle Emissions Issue

  • Vehicle emissions are a primary factor of air pollution.

Affects of Algal Blooms

  • Eutrophication results

Gas Composition in Atmosphere

  • Consists primarily of gases

Awareness is Important

  • Awareness is critical for society

Defining Biotic Factors

  • Grass is an example

Spot the Odd one out

  • Dead sea

Hydrosphere

  • Hydrosphere constitutes water bodies

Waste Incineration

  • Involves burning wastes

Water Present in Animal Body

  • Includes 65% of water

India's water treasure

  • India's is the rivers

What a damn does?

  • Has great features

Madhya Pradesh State

  • This state contains largest forest

Rare Species

  • Species are nearing danger

Amount of Used Agriculture Water

  • Approximately 83% is used from india

Renewable Energy Characterized

  • Its replenished at higher rates

Definition of surface water

  • It's a River Lake Or Fresh Wetland

Economic Mining:

  • Mining occurs

Suttelj-bias River

  • Sutlej is the river name

Endangered Blackbuck

  • Normal species are endangered

Exploitation

  • All of the above

Earth quakes

  • Earth Quakes contains Tehri dam

Rainfall amount

  • decreases amounts

smoke of solids

  • Comes from multiple substances

Flood cause

  • Flood are caused by multiple factors

Control population

  • Control population relates to multiple factors

Gold precious value

  • Value because they are Precious minerals

Global Greenhouses

  • Radiations can be absorbed

How to avoid Earth quakes

  • Is difficult to contain

Use of Water

  • Coal is used more

Oceans Population

  • Shark smallest population

Earths surface

  • Contains 71 percent water

Water Kind

  • Kinetic energy is needed

Natural Features of India

  • The relief feactures are diverse

Main Creator

  • Jute crop is

Tree Planting

  • Afforestation requires Large scales

Healthy food

  • Made of multiple factors

Earth's natural power

  • Geo Thermal needs natural power

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