C1 Vocabulary - Personality and Work

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Questions and Answers

Which phrase best describes having a temporary amount of time available?

  • Me time
  • Time's up
  • Have got time in the hands
  • For the time being (correct)

Which of the following is BEST described as a sum of money given for a specific purpose, often by a government or organization?

  • Loan
  • Instalment
  • Grant (correct)
  • Fee

Which of these terms is MOST closely associated with the concept of a general increase in prices of goods and services over time?

  • Inflation (correct)
  • Exchange rates
  • Recession
  • Standard of living

Which term BEST describes the state of being unable to pay one's debts?

<p>Bankrupt (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which term refers to the cost of maintaining a certain standard of living?

<p>Cost of living (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of these phrasal verbs describes making progress with something difficult?

<p>Get on with (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of these terms is used to describe a military leader?

<p>Commander (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which verb best describes the sound a door might make when violently closed?

<p>Slam (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of these adjectives best describes someone who is known for their careful and detail-oriented approach?

<p>Conscientious (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of these describes the act of using time unwisely?

<p>Waste time (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of these terms is directly associated with a formal agreement to end conflict?

<p>Treaty (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If someone is described as 'a bit of a...', what type of description is being used?

<p>A way to imply a certain trait or characteristic, often understated. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of these describes speaking in a low, indistinct way?

<p>Mumble (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which idiom suggests a person who is extremely kind and generous?

<p>A heart of gold (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A job that is described as monotonous is most likely also considered:

<p>Repetitive and tedious. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of these verbs related to military conflict specifically means to give up resisting?

<p>Surrendered (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of these terms is the most formal way of saying 'to fire' someone from their job?

<p>Made redundant (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which expression indicates something that happens sometimes?

<p>At times (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which phrase using 'get' indicates a misunderstanding or misinterpretation?

<p>Get the wrong end of the stick (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which idiom expresses frustration that someone is acting in a way that is annoying?

<p>Get on my nerves (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a phrasal verb with get that suggests socializing or spending time with someone?

<p>Get together (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In a ______ society, people often prioritize consumption and spending.

<p>consumer</p> Signup and view all the answers

To maintain a certain ______ of living, individuals often have to manage their finances carefully.

<p>standard</p> Signup and view all the answers

Because of ______, the amount of money needed to maintain a certain lifestyle increases over time.

<p>inflation</p> Signup and view all the answers

An installment is a part of a ______ paid at regular intervals until the total is complete.

<p>loan</p> Signup and view all the answers

When someone cannot pay their debts, they may be referred to as being ______.

<p>bankrupt</p> Signup and view all the answers

During a civil conflict, many people become ______ due to the violence.

<p>casualties</p> Signup and view all the answers

The opposing forces agreed to a ______ to stop fighting.

<p>ceasefire</p> Signup and view all the answers

Sounds like a loud ______ can be heard during a thunderstorm.

<p>bang</p> Signup and view all the answers

She tried to ______ the consequences of her actions, but eventually faced punishment.

<p>get away with</p> Signup and view all the answers

In times of war, civilians often find themselves in a very ______ situation.

<p>wounded</p> Signup and view all the answers

The rebels ______ the government forces in a surprise attack.

<p>overthrew</p> Signup and view all the answers

He likes to ______ when he feels stressed, often laughing or lighthearted.

<p>giggle</p> Signup and view all the answers

She decided to ______ some time to relax before the big meeting.

<p>spare</p> Signup and view all the answers

Someone who is very kind and generous is said to have a heart of ___

<p>gold</p> Signup and view all the answers

A job that is described as ___ often involves repetitive tasks that can become dull.

<p>monotonous</p> Signup and view all the answers

If someone is described as ___, they are straightforward and honest in their communication.

<p>straightforward</p> Signup and view all the answers

When someone tends to be overly critical, they might come across as ___ in social situations.

<p>sarcastic</p> Signup and view all the answers

A job that is very demanding requires a lot of effort and often leads to ___ feelings of fulfillment.

<p>rewarding</p> Signup and view all the answers

When you ___ the joke, it means you understand the humor behind it.

<p>get</p> Signup and view all the answers

If someone is described as a ___ fish, they are often perceived as aloof or unfriendly.

<p>cold</p> Signup and view all the answers

To ___ in a workplace can imply that someone is not making progress in their career.

<p>get anywhere</p> Signup and view all the answers

A coup involves a peaceful transition of power.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The phrase get away with implies success despite the risk of negative consequences.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The expression run out of time suggests having enough time to complete a task.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The sound of a creak is typically associated with a slow, smooth movement.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The verb shelled typically indicates a direct attack using guns, not explosives.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If someone is behind the times they are considered outdated in their knowledge and trends.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The act of looting generally involves the removal of goods in a peaceful manner, often during a celebration.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The verb retreated implies a strategic withdrawal from a battle or confrontation, not an advancement.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A 'steady' person is likely to be easily flustered by unexpected events.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Someone described as 'a soft touch' is likely to be very strict and difficult to persuade.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A 'high-powered' job is generally considered monotonous.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If you 'get the wrong end of the stick', you have understood a situation completely and accurately.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If someone 'never lifts a finger' they are extremely diligent and hardworking.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A person who 'comes across' as very confident, is always confident deep down.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If you 'get on like a house on fire' with someone, you likely do not enjoy their company at all.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When you are 'getting on', it is an indication that your career is progressing quickly.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Inflation leads to a decrease in the cost of living over time.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A person described as affluent is often considered rich.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A loan refers to a sum of money that is given and does not need to be repaid.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Being in debt means that an individual has more assets than liabilities.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A lump sum refers to a single payment made all at once.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Budget

The total amount of money that a person or organization has available to spend.

Deposit

A sum of money that is put into a bank account.

Donation

Money given freely to a person or organization, typically for a charitable purpose.

Fare

The money paid for a journey on public transport.

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Fee

An amount of money that is charged for a particular service.

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Personality

Describes a person's character, including their traits and how they behave.

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Personality adjectives

Words used to describe a person's character, like being cheerful, organized, or helpful.

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Phrases to describe personality

These phrases help you describe someone's personality in a more nuanced way.

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Personality idioms

Expressions that use figurative language to describe someone's personality in a vivid way, often with humor.

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Work collocations

Words that are commonly used together to describe work or jobs.

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Job adjectives

Describes how demanding and challenging a job is.

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Expressions with 'get'

Phrases that use 'get' to express different actions, opinions, and experiences.

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Idioms with 'get'

Expressions that use 'get' in a more figurative way, often with a specific meaning.

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Broke out (conflict)

The start of a conflict, often sudden and unexpected.

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Shelled (a place)

The act of attacking a place with artillery shells.

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Retreated (from battle)

To retreat from a battle or dangerous situation.

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Surrendered (to enemy)

To give up fighting and surrender to the enemy.

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Blew up (something)

To blow something up using explosives.

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Declared (war/independence)

To formally announce something, often a declaration of war.

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Captured (something/someone)

To take something by force, such as capturing a city or an enemy soldier.

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Defeated (an opponent)

To defeat an opponent in a battle or conflict.

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Bright

A personality adjective used to describe someone who is intelligent and quick-witted.

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Conscientious

A personality adjective used to describe someone who is reliable and thorough.

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Determined

A personality adjective used to describe someone who is persistent and focused on achieving their goals.

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Gentle

A personality adjective used to describe someone who is kind and compassionate.

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Resourceful

A personality adjective used to describe someone who is inventive and able to find solutions to problems.

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Sarcastic

A personality adjective used to describe someone who makes sarcastic remarks, often with a humorous intent.

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Self-sufficient

A personality adjective used to describe someone who is independent and capable of taking care of themselves.

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Spontaneous

A personality adjective used to describe someone who acts impulsively and without much planning.

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Inflation

A situation where the amount of money people earn does not keep up with the rising prices of goods and services.

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Cost of living

The amount of money you have to spend on everyday needs like food, housing, and transportation.

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Afford

The ability to afford something based on your financial situation.

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Grant

A sum of money given to someone or something, especially for a particular purpose.

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Consumer society

A system where people are encouraged to buy goods and services, often leading to increased spending and debt.

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Casualties

People who have been injured or killed in a conflict.

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Refugees

People who have been forced to leave their homes due to conflict or disaster.

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Forces

A group of people or soldiers organized for fighting.

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Ceasefire

A formal agreement to stop fighting.

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Siege

The act of surrounding a city or fort to prevent supplies from entering.

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Civil war

A long and violent conflict within a country.

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Treaty

A formal agreement between countries or groups to end a war.

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Revolution

A period of major social and political change, often involving violence and revolution.

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Study Notes

C1 Vocabulary - Personality

  • Adjectives: Bright, Conscientious, Determined, Gentle, Resourceful, Sarcastic, Self-sufficient, Spontaneous, Steady, Straightforward, Sympathetic, Thorough
  • Phrases to describe personality: A bit of a..., A bit too..., Comes across, Deep down, On the surface, On the whole, Tends to
  • Idioms: A heart of gold, Down to earth, A cold fish, A real pain in the neck, A soft touch, A very quick temper, Full of him/herself, Wouldn't hurt a fly, Never lifts a finger, The life and soul of the party

C1 Vocabulary - Work

  • Adjectives: Challenging, Monotonous/Repetitive, Rewarding/Fulfilling, Motivating, Demanding, Tedious, Dead-end, High-powered
  • Collocations: Job-hunting, Events manager, Academic qualifications, Work experience, Career ladder, Civil servants, Fast track, Informal & Formal, Colleagues/Co-workers, Quit/Resign, Staff/Workforce, Laid off/Made redundant, Sacked/Fired, Hire/Employ, Perks/Benefits

Expressions with "get"

  • Expressions with get: Get the impression, Got the wrong end of the stick, Get the chance, Get the joke, Get to know, Get my own back on, Get rid of, Get hold of, Get in/into trouble, Get out of the way
  • Idioms with get: Get real, Get a life, Not getting anywhere, Get on my nerves, Get her act together, Get on like a house on fire, Get a move on, Getting on, Get the message, Gets her/his own way
  • Phrasal verbs with get: Get together, Get over, Get on with, Get through to, Get into, Get around, Get away with, Get by, Got behind, Get me down, Got out of, Get back to

Conflict and Warfare

  • People and events: Casualties, Refugees, Forces, Troops, Commander, The wounded, Civilians, Snipers, Survivors, Ally, Rebellion, Coup, Ceasefire, Siege, Civil war, Treaty, Revolution
  • Conflict verbs: Overthrew, Broke out, Shelled, Retreated, Surrendered, Blew up, Declared, Looted, Captured, Defeated, Released, Executed

Sounds and Human Voice

  • Sounds: Bang, Buzz, Click, Crash, Creak, Crunch, Drip, Hiss, Hoot, Hum, Rattle, Roar, Screech, Slam, Slurp, Sniff, Snore, Splash, Tap, Tick, Whistle
  • Human voice: Giggle, Groan, Mumble, Scream, Sigh, Sob, Stammer, Whisper, Yell

Expressions with Time

  • Verbs: Waste time, Save time, Kill time, Take your time, Make up for lost time, Take a long time, Give a hard time, Spare the time, Take up all the time, Have the time of your life, Spend time, Run out of time, Play for time
  • Prepositional phrases: On time, Before my time, By the time, At the time, Time off, In time, From time to time, At times, Behind the times, One thing at a time, In no time
  • Expressions: With time to spare, The whole time, Time's up, Short of time, Have got time in the hands, For the time being, A matter of time, Me time, It's about time, Time-consuming

Money

  • Nouns: Budget, Deposit, Donation, Fare, Fee, Fine, Grant, Instalment, Loan, Lump sum, Quote, Will
  • Money in today's society: Consumer society, Standard of living, Income, Inflation, Cost of living, Afford, Balance, Transfers, Interest rates, In debt, Mortgage, Shares, Stock market, Currency, Exchange rates, Bankrupt, Recession
  • Adjectives: Rich/Wealthy, Penniless, Affluent, Broke, Well-off, Loaded, Poor

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