C++ Variable Declaration Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What is a variable in C++?

  • A name used to refer to computer storage locations (correct)
  • A function to calculate values
  • A constant value that cannot be changed
  • An operator used for comparison

What is the purpose of a regular variable in C++?

  • To perform arithmetic operations
  • To store a value that can change or vary (correct)
  • To store a value that cannot be changed
  • To compare empty containers

How is a constant variable different from a regular variable in C++?

  • Constant variables have fixed values that cannot be changed (correct)
  • Constant variables can only be declared once
  • Constant variables are used for arithmetic operations
  • Constant variables can store multiple values

What does the '==' operator represent in C++?

<p>Relational/comparison operator (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In C++, what are reserved words?

<p>Words that must be used only for their specified purpose (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are local variables in C++?

<p>Variables that are declared inside a function or block (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where are global variables declared?

<p>Outside all the function blocks (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens if a global variable is not initialized?

<p>It takes zero by default (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where are local variables stored in memory?

<p>Stack (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How long does a local variable exist in a program?

<p>Until the end of the function in which it is declared (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which operator is used for division in C++?

<p>'/' (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the logical NOT operator '!' do in C++?

<p>Negates the value of an expression (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which data type stores fractional numbers containing 15 decimal digits in C++?

<p>'double' (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do you read input from the user in C++?

<p>Using '&lt;&lt;' operator with 'cin' (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the assignment operator '+=' do in C++?

<p>Performs addition assignment (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In C++, which data type stores true or false values?

<p>'bool' (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Variables in C++

  • Variables in C++ are containers that store data.
  • Regular variables hold values that can be changed during program execution.
  • Constant variables are assigned a value once and cannot be changed later.
  • The '==' operator checks if two values are equal, returning "true" if they are and "false" if they are not.
  • Reserved words are keywords that have special meaning in C++ and cannot be used as identifiers.
  • Local variables are declared within a function or block of code, and are only accessible within that scope.
  • Global variables are declared outside of any function, and are accessible from anywhere in the program.
  • If a global variable is not initialized, it will be assigned a default value, typically zero.
  • Local variables are stored in the stack section of memory.
  • Local variables exist only during the execution of the function or block of code where they are declared.
  • '/' is the division operator in C++.
  • The logical NOT operator '!' reverses the logical value of an expression, turning "true" to "false" and "false" to "true".
  • double is the data type used to store fractional numbers with 15 decimal digits in C++.
  • cin is used to read input from the user in C++.
  • The '+=' operator adds a value to the existing value of a variable and assigns the result to the variable.
  • bool is the data type used to store boolean values (true or false) in C++.

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Test your knowledge about variable declaration in C++. Learn about regular variables, constant variables, and their importance in programming.

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