C# Thread Class Overview
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What is the main purpose of the Thread class in C#?

  • To create graphical user interfaces.
  • To establish database connections.
  • To create and control threads in an application. (correct)
  • To manage system memory allocation.

    • In the life cycle of a thread, which state does a new thread begin in?

  • Completed
  • Unstarted (correct)
  • Paused
  • Running

    • How does one create a child thread using the Thread class?

  • By passing a lambda expression directly to the Thread constructor.
  • By overriding the Run method of the Thread class.
  • By using the Join method to link it to the main thread.
  • By creating a delegate object to a callback method for initialization. (correct)

    • What does a ThreadStart delegate represent in the context of threading?

    <p>A method that runs in the Thread class.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What property would you set to obtain the name of the current thread in C#?

    <p>Thread.CurrentThread.Name</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is not a way to control a thread's execution in C#?

    <p>It can be initialized.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What method is invoked when the child thread begins its execution?

    <p>ChildThreadMethod</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In the given context, which of the following correctly describes a main thread?

    <p>It is the first thread to be executed in a process.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What state is a thread in when it is waiting for CPU time?

    <p>Ready</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What happens to a running thread when the Sleep method is invoked?

    <p>It enters the WaitSleepJoin state.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which method is used to start the execution of a thread?

    <p>Start</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In the code provided, what state is the child thread expected to be in after a Thread.Sleep of 3 seconds?

    <p>Aborted</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the child thread output immediately after pausing for 2 seconds?

    <p>Thread starts here!</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which exception is caught when the thread is aborted?

    <p>ThreadAbortException</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What will the method output if the child thread is checked for its ThreadState and is in WaitSleepJoin?

    <p>WaitSleepJoin State: True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the finally block ensure in the context of thread operations?

    <p>Resources are released regardless of thread completion.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What occurs when the Thread method Start is called?

    <p>The thread enters the Started state.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which method is used to force a Running thread to the Stopped state?

    <p>Abort</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In which state does a thread remain when it is waiting for an I/O operation to complete?

    <p>Blocked</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What happens when a sleeping thread's specified duration expires?

    <p>It returns to the Started state.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What condition allows a thread in the WaitSleepJoin state to return to the Started state?

    <p>The Interrupt method is called.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Under what condition does a Blocked thread return to the Started state?

    <p>When the Monitor.Pulse method is invoked.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary purpose of the Join method in thread management?

    <p>To link the execution of two threads.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which method would move a waiting thread back to the Started state when invoked?

    <p>PulseAll</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What happens when the Abort() method is called on a thread?

    <p>The thread is terminated and an exception is thrown.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which property would you check to determine if a thread is a background thread?

    <p>IsBackground</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the Join() method do in the context of threads?

    <p>It pauses the current thread until another finishes.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    If a thread is interrupted, which method would typically be involved?

    <p>Interrupt()</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following methods can be used to withdraw an abort request for a thread?

    <p>ResetAbort()</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the Join() method do in the context of multithreading?

    <p>It makes the main thread wait for the completion of child threads.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What potential problem arises from using _childThread1 and _childThread2 simultaneously?

    <p>Race condition.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How are _childThread1 and _childThread2 initialized in the given code?

    <p>Using the ThreadStart delegate pointing to the same method.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What will the output be for the variable x after all threads have completed execution?

    <p>3</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the Console.WriteLine function output during the execution of Method2?

    <p>Child Thread 3 running...</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following statements about the variable y is correct after the execution of all threads?

    <p>The final value of y will be 2.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of naming the child threads (e.g., 'Child Thread 1')?

    <p>To identify threads for debugging or logging purposes.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the Console.WriteLine statement output before starting the child threads?

    <p>Main Thread Running...</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Thread Class

    • Thread class is a part of the System.Threading namespace and used to create and control threads in a process.
    • Threads within a process share the same memory space and state.
    • Threads communicate to perform different tasks.
    • Each process has a main thread that starts when the process is initiated.
    • Other threads created using the Thread class are child threads of the main thread.

    Child Thread Creation

    • Creating a child thread requires a delegate object with a callback method as a parameter.
    • ThreadStart delegate is used to execute code when the thread starts.
    • It represents a method that runs within the Thread class.

    Thread Life Cycle

    • Unstarted state: When a new thread is initialized, it's in the unstarted state.
    • Started state: The Start method moves the thread from the Unstarted state to the Started or Ready state.
    • Running state: The highest priority Started thread enters the Running state.
    • Stopped state: A Running thread enters the Stopped state when its job or task is finished or when the Abort method is called.
    • Blocked state: A thread enters the Blocked state when an input/output (I/O) request is made.
    • The operating system blocks the thread during I/O operations, and the CPU time isn't assigned to a Blocked thread.
    • WaitSleepJoin state: A Running thread can enter the WaitSleepJoin state due to a Sleep method call, the Monitor method Wait, or by calling another thread's Join method.
    • Interrupt method: The Interrupt method can return a thread in the WaitSleepJoin state to the Started state.
    • Pulse/PulseAll: The Pulse method moves the next waiting thread back to the Started state. The PulseAll method moves all waiting threads back to the Started state.
    • Sleep method: A thread returns to the Started state when the specified sleep duration expires.

    Thread States

    • Unstarted: A thread is created within the CLR but hasn't started yet.
    • Ready: A thread is ready to run and waiting for CPU time.
    • Running: A thread is running after invoking its Start method.
    • WaitSleepJoin: A running thread is temporarily suspended using either the Sleep or the Monitor's Wait method.
    • Started: A suspended thread returns to the Started state when the conditions for its suspension are no longer valid.
    • Blocked: A thread is blocked when it's waiting for a resource or I/O operation.
    • Stopped: A thread has completed its task.

    Controlling Threads

    • Abort method: Terminates the thread and raises a ThreadAbortException.
    • Interrupt method: Interrupts a thread in the WaitSleepJoin state.
    • Join method: Stops the calling thread until a thread terminates.
    • ResetAbort method: Revokes an abort request for the current thread.
    • Start method: Starts a thread.
    • Sleep method: Pauses a thread for a specified number of milliseconds.

    Thread Properties

    • CurrentThread: Returns the currently executing thread.
    • IsAlive: A Boolean value indicating whether a thread is executing.
    • IsBackground: Shows whether the thread is a background thread.
    • Name: Sets or gets the name of a thread.
    • Priority: Sets or gets the priority of a thread.
    • ThreadState: Provides the current state of the thread.

    Multithreading

    • Allows an application to have multiple execution paths concurrently.
    • The CPU assigns time slices to each thread, working on them in a round-robin manner.

    Race Condition

    • Occurs when multiple threads access and modify the same resource simultaneously, resulting in unexpected outcomes.

    Example Code Overview

    • The provided code demonstrates creating, controlling, and managing threads, including their states.
    • It covers using threads and delegates for executing methods concurrently.
    • The code includes examples of using the Join method to control the sequence of thread execution and the Abort method to stop a thread prematurely.
    • It demonstrates using the Sleep method to pause a thread and how to handle exceptions thrown during thread termination.
    • The code also shows how to work with multithreading by starting multiple threads and synchronizing their execution.
    • It highlights the risk of race conditions when multiple threads manipulate the same resource simultaneously.

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    04 Handout 1 (Threads, C# PDF)

    Description

    Explore the fundamental concepts of the Thread class in C#. This quiz covers thread creation, child threads, and the thread life cycle within a process. Test your understanding of how threads operate and communicate in the .NET environment.

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