C Programming: Files and Streams
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Questions and Answers

What is the primary way C views files?

  • As a random collection of bytes
  • As a collection of strings
  • As a collection of integers
  • As a sequence of bytes (correct)
  • What marks the end of a file in C?

  • The end-of-file marker (correct)
  • The byte-sequencer marker
  • The start-of-file marker
  • The stream-terminator marker
  • What is the purpose of a stream in C?

  • To provide a communication channel between files and programs (correct)
  • To compress files into a smaller size
  • To provide a random access interface to files
  • To encrypt files for secure transmission
  • What happens when a file is opened in C?

    <p>A stream is created</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the name of the header file that contains the standard library functions for file input and output?

    <p>stdio.h</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How many streams are automatically opened when a C program begins execution?

    <p>3</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary function of the standard input stream in a program?

    <p>To read data from the keyboard</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of the fseek function in file operations?

    <p>To move the file pointer to a specific location in the file</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the difference between a text file and a binary file?

    <p>All files are binary, but text files contain only text data</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of the fclose function in file operations?

    <p>To close a file</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the correct sequence of steps to read from a file?

    <p>Create a reference to the file, open the file, read from the file</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the significance of the end-of-file marker in a file?

    <p>It indicates the end of a file</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of the fclose function?

    <p>To close a file and free up resources</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What happens to the file contents when a file is opened in 'wb+' mode?

    <p>The file contents are discarded</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the position of the stream when a file is opened in 'ab+' mode?

    <p>At the end of the file</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of the feof function?

    <p>To check if the end of the file has been reached</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the difference between fscanf and scanf?

    <p>fscanf requires a FILE pointer, while scanf does not</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of using stdin or stdout as a file pointer?

    <p>To deal with the standard input/output</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What happens when the file position pointer is reset?

    <p>It is repositioned to the beginning of the file.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of file allows reading or writing data at any part of the file without reading through the entire file?

    <p>Random access file</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of the fclose function?

    <p>To close a file after reading or writing</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the file position pointer?

    <p>An integer that indicates the index of the next byte in the file to be read or written</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What happens when a program attempts to read a nonexistent file?

    <p>The program will print an error message</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of the rewind function?

    <p>To reset the file position pointer to the beginning of the file</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is written to the file when using fwrite?

    <p>The contents of the structure</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of fseek function?

    <p>To move the file position indicator</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does fscanf return when it reaches the end of a file?

    <p>EOF</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of fclose function?

    <p>To close a file</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does fgetc function return when it reaches the end of a file?

    <p>EOF</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are bitwise operators used for?

    <p>To operate on individual data bits</p> Signup and view all the answers

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