C Programming Code Analysis Quiz

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Questions and Answers

What is the purpose of the while(1); statement in the provided code?

  • To reset the values of `smallest` and `largest` after each iteration.
  • To terminate the program execution.
  • To introduce an infinite loop, keeping the program running indefinitely. (correct)
  • To prevent the program from writing to memory addresses 0x40-0x44 and 0x60-0x64.

What data type are the memory locations 0x41, 0x40, 0x44, 0x63, 0x62, 0x61, 0x60 and ox64 being cast to, immediately before a value is written to them?

  • `int*`
  • `unsigned long*`
  • `unsigned char*` (correct)
  • `unsigned int*`

What will be the value stored at memory location 0x44?

  • The index (position) of the smallest value found in the array. (correct)
  • The smallest value in the array.
  • The index (position) of the largest value found in the array.
  • The largest value in the array.

What does the expression (largest >> 8) & 0xff do?

<p>Extracts the second byte (from the right) of the <code>largest</code> variable. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which statement correctly describes what the loop for(i=1;i<10;i++) is used for in the given program?

<p>The code iterates through the <code>arr</code> array to find the smallest and largest values within it. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of the ipos variable in the given code?

<p>To store the index of the largest element in the array. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which memory addresses are used to store the individual bytes of the smallest variable?

<p><code>0x40</code>, <code>0x41</code>, <code>0x42</code>, <code>0x43</code> (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the final value stored at memory address 0x64 after the execution of the code?

<p>The index of the largest number (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What will happen when the code enters the while(1) loop?

<p>The program will continue to execute the loop indefinitely. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the data type of elements within the array arr?

<p><code>unsigned long</code> (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Unsigned Integer

A data type that can store non-negative whole numbers.

Array Declaration

A statement that defines an array with specific elements and size.

Smallest and Largest

Variables used to track the minimum and maximum values in an array.

Bitwise Operations

Operations that manipulate individual bits of data.

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Memory Addressing

Referring to specific locations in memory to store or retrieve data.

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Array Elements

Individual values stored in an array, accessed by index.

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Loop Control Structure

A programming construct used to repeat a block of code.

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Pointer Dereferencing

Accessing the value at a specific memory address using a pointer.

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Bit Shift Operations

Shifting the bits of a value left or right to manipulate values.

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Hexadecimal Numbers

A base-16 number system using digits 0-9 and letters A-F.

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