C++ Programming Basics Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What will be the output of the given code if the variable D is set to 70?

  • D < 75
  • No output
  • D >= 65
  • D is in the range (correct)
  • What is the result of the logical expression used in the if statement with D equal to 70?

  • Undefined
  • Error
  • True (correct)
  • False
  • If D is set to 60, what will the output of the code be?

  • D >= 65
  • D < 75
  • D is in the range
  • No output (correct)
  • What will happen if the code has an incorrect use of parentheses, such as 'if((D >= 65) && D < 75)?'

    <p>It will produce a syntax error (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What modification would prevent the output if D is set to any value less than 65?

    <p>Change '&amp;&amp;' to '||' (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Question 1 (Multiple Choice)

    • Question Type: Choose the correct answer from a given set of options.
    • Topic Covered in Question 1: C++ programming, output of code snippets, arithmetic and logical operations in C++.
    • Key Facts: The questions involve the evaluation of code fragments, including statements involving if statements (if/else structure), for loops, while loops, variable assignment, and output. These code examples address basic C++ syntax, control flow (while/for), output formatting, variable declarations/initializations, and arithmetic calculations (integer and floating-point).

    Question 2 (Coding)

    • Topic Covered: Creating a program to determine if an integer is prime.
    • Key Concept: Prime number definition: A prime number is a natural number greater than 1 that is not a product of two smaller natural numbers. Prime numbers are only divisible by 1 and themselves.
    • Programming Logic: The program needs to take an integer input, check divisibility from 2 up to the input number itself. If it is divisible by a number other than 1 and itself, it is not prime.

    Question 3 (Conversion)

    • Topic Covered: Converting a while loop to a do-while loop.
    • Key Concepts: Different loop structures in C++ (while, do-while, and for); these loops are structures to repeat code blocks while a condition remains true.
    • Logic: The conversion changes the location of the loop condition, allowing the block of code within the loop to execute at least once.

    Question 4 (Coding)

    • Topic Covered: Drawing a chessboard pattern using C++ output.
    • Key Concept: Using nested loops for iteration and conditional statements to structure patterns; Character representation \u2588 represents a chessboard square.
    • Pattern: The program creates an 8x8 board using a nested for loop. Alternating squares are filled with either the character string “\u2588\u2588\u2588” (3 \u2588 characters) or 3 spaces depending if the square is black or not.
    • Output: The code should create a chessboard pattern on the console.

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    Description

    Test your understanding of basic C++ programming concepts through a series of multiple-choice and coding questions. This quiz covers topics such as arithmetic and logical operations, control flow, and evaluating code snippets and prime number logic.

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