C++ Object-Oriented Programming Fundamentals

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Questions and Answers

What is a key feature of Object-Oriented Programming (OOP) that distinguishes it from procedural programming?

  • It supports encapsulation of data and behavior. (correct)
  • It requires the use of multiple headers.
  • Data types and constants are defined.
  • It performs static initialization of variables.

Which of the following correctly describes the role of access control in C++ classes?

  • It eliminates the need for parameter passing methods.
  • It restricts dynamic initialization of variables.
  • It allows all class members to be shared publicly.
  • It determines how class members can be accessed outside the class. (correct)

What is the purpose of the 'this' pointer in a C++ class?

  • It restricts access to constant arguments.
  • It helps in defining arrays of objects.
  • It is used to reference static class members.
  • It refers to the current object within class methods. (correct)

In C++, which of the following methods can be used to pass values to functions?

<p>By value, reference, or using constant arguments. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of dynamic initialization of variables in C++?

<p>It allows variables to be initialized at runtime based on input. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

What is a string in C++?

A data type that represents a sequence of characters.

What is a class in C++?

A collection of data and functions that operate on that data.

What is the "this" pointer in C++?

A special pointer that points to the current object. It's used to access members of the object.

What is a static member in C++?

A way to define a variable that can only be modified within the class it belongs to. It's shared by all objects of the class.

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What is access control in C++?

A mechanism to restrict access to members (data and functions) of a class.

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Study Notes

Introduction to OOP in C++

  • C++ Object-Oriented Programming (OOP) origins, headers, naming conventions, and OOP program structures are covered
  • The structure of a C++ program is examined

C++ Fundamentals

  • C++ basics cover keywords, constants, data types, dynamic initialization of variables, reference variables, and operators

C++ Classes

  • C++ classes include class definition, objects, class members, access control, class scope, parameter passing methods, static class members, pointers, arrays of objects, objects as function arguments, default and constant arguments.

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