C# LINQ Methods and Anonymous Types
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Questions and Answers

Which method is used to remove an element at a specific index from a List object?

  • Insert
  • RemoveAt (correct)
  • Remove
  • Add
  • What method is used to remove the first occurrence of a specific object from a List object?

  • RemoveAt
  • Insert
  • Remove (correct)
  • Indexing
  • In the context of List objects, what does the Count property return?

  • Number of elements currently in the List (correct)
  • Final index of the List
  • Size of the List
  • Capacity of the List
  • Which method is used to insert an element into a List at a specified index?

    <p>Insert</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When declaring a new List, what does the placeholder T represent?

    <p>Type of objects stored in the list</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which property indicates the number of items a List can hold without needing to grow?

    <p>Capacity</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the Add method do in a List?

    <p>Appends its argument to the end of the List</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In a List, what does the Insert method require as its first argument?

    <p>Index at which to insert the value</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How can Lists be indexed?

    <p>By placing the index in square brackets after the List variable's name</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the Remove method do in a List?

    <p>Removes the first instance of an element with a specific value</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the RemoveAt method do in a List?

    <p>Removes an element at a specified index</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What happens to the indices of elements when a new element is inserted in a List?

    <p>They increase by one for elements before the insertion point</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the Distinct extension method do?

    <p>Removes duplicate elements from the collection</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In LINQ, what does the select clause do?

    <p>Generates a new object of anonymous type based on specified properties</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of specifying a different name for a property inside an anonymous type definition?

    <p>To change the property name in the result of the query</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How are implicitly typed local variables related to using anonymous types?

    <p>They allow using anonymous types without explicitly stating the type</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is an example of a projection in LINQ?

    <p>Creating new objects with specified properties</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How can a programmer give all employees a 10% raise using LINQ?

    <p>By multiplying employees' MonthlySalary properties by 1.1</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    List Object Methods

    • The RemoveAt method is used to remove an element at a specific index from a List object.
    • The Remove method is used to remove the first occurrence of a specific object from a List object.

    List Object Properties

    • The Count property returns the number of elements in a List object.
    • The Capacity property indicates the number of items a List can hold without needing to grow.

    Inserting Elements

    • The Insert method is used to insert an element into a List at a specified index.
    • The Insert method requires the index as its first argument.

    Declaring a New List

    • When declaring a new List, the placeholder T represents the type of elements the List will hold.

    Modifying a List

    • The Add method adds an element to the end of a List.
    • When a new element is inserted in a List, the indices of elements after the insertion point are shifted upwards.

    Removing Elements

    • The Remove method removes the first occurrence of a specific object from a List object.
    • The RemoveAt method removes the element at a specific index from a List object.

    LINQ

    • The Distinct extension method returns a sequence that contains no duplicate elements.
    • The select clause is used to specify the type of values to retrieve or to perform a transformation on retrieved values.
    • In LINQ, an example of a projection is when you use the select clause to transform or flatten a result set.

    Anonymous Types

    • Specifying a different name for a property inside an anonymous type definition allows the property to be referred to by that name.
    • Implicitly typed local variables are related to using anonymous types, as they can be used to declare variables that will hold anonymous types.

    LINQ Example

    • A programmer can give all employees a 10% raise using LINQ by using the select clause to transform the employee data, multiplying their salaries by 1.1.

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    Quiz Team

    Description

    Learn about the Distinct extension method in LINQ, which removes duplicate elements from a collection. Understand how to create new objects of anonymous type using the select clause in C#. Explore how to specify custom property names for the selected properties.

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