C# LINQ Methods and Anonymous Types
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Questions and Answers

Which method is used to remove an element at a specific index from a List object?

  • Insert
  • RemoveAt (correct)
  • Remove
  • Add

What method is used to remove the first occurrence of a specific object from a List object?

  • RemoveAt
  • Insert
  • Remove (correct)
  • Indexing

In the context of List objects, what does the Count property return?

  • Number of elements currently in the List (correct)
  • Final index of the List
  • Size of the List
  • Capacity of the List

Which method is used to insert an element into a List at a specified index?

<p>Insert (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When declaring a new List, what does the placeholder T represent?

<p>Type of objects stored in the list (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which property indicates the number of items a List can hold without needing to grow?

<p>Capacity (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the Add method do in a List?

<p>Appends its argument to the end of the List (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In a List, what does the Insert method require as its first argument?

<p>Index at which to insert the value (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How can Lists be indexed?

<p>By placing the index in square brackets after the List variable's name (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the Remove method do in a List?

<p>Removes the first instance of an element with a specific value (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the RemoveAt method do in a List?

<p>Removes an element at a specified index (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens to the indices of elements when a new element is inserted in a List?

<p>They increase by one for elements before the insertion point (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the Distinct extension method do?

<p>Removes duplicate elements from the collection (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In LINQ, what does the select clause do?

<p>Generates a new object of anonymous type based on specified properties (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of specifying a different name for a property inside an anonymous type definition?

<p>To change the property name in the result of the query (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How are implicitly typed local variables related to using anonymous types?

<p>They allow using anonymous types without explicitly stating the type (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is an example of a projection in LINQ?

<p>Creating new objects with specified properties (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How can a programmer give all employees a 10% raise using LINQ?

<p>By multiplying employees' MonthlySalary properties by 1.1 (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

List Object Methods

  • The RemoveAt method is used to remove an element at a specific index from a List object.
  • The Remove method is used to remove the first occurrence of a specific object from a List object.

List Object Properties

  • The Count property returns the number of elements in a List object.
  • The Capacity property indicates the number of items a List can hold without needing to grow.

Inserting Elements

  • The Insert method is used to insert an element into a List at a specified index.
  • The Insert method requires the index as its first argument.

Declaring a New List

  • When declaring a new List, the placeholder T represents the type of elements the List will hold.

Modifying a List

  • The Add method adds an element to the end of a List.
  • When a new element is inserted in a List, the indices of elements after the insertion point are shifted upwards.

Removing Elements

  • The Remove method removes the first occurrence of a specific object from a List object.
  • The RemoveAt method removes the element at a specific index from a List object.

LINQ

  • The Distinct extension method returns a sequence that contains no duplicate elements.
  • The select clause is used to specify the type of values to retrieve or to perform a transformation on retrieved values.
  • In LINQ, an example of a projection is when you use the select clause to transform or flatten a result set.

Anonymous Types

  • Specifying a different name for a property inside an anonymous type definition allows the property to be referred to by that name.
  • Implicitly typed local variables are related to using anonymous types, as they can be used to declare variables that will hold anonymous types.

LINQ Example

  • A programmer can give all employees a 10% raise using LINQ by using the select clause to transform the employee data, multiplying their salaries by 1.1.

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Description

Learn about the Distinct extension method in LINQ, which removes duplicate elements from a collection. Understand how to create new objects of anonymous type using the select clause in C#. Explore how to specify custom property names for the selected properties.

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