C# Exception Handling

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Questions and Answers

What is a poor coding style in exception handling?

  • Not using try-catch blocks
  • Not including a finally block
  • Catching less than three types of exceptions
  • Throwing more than three or four types of exceptions (correct)

What is the purpose of a finally block?

  • To skip executing code
  • To execute necessary code regardless of exception (correct)
  • To throw exceptions
  • To catch exceptions

What happens when an exception is rethrown?

  • The exception is ignored and not handled
  • The exception is caught and handled
  • The exception is propagated up the call stack (correct)
  • The exception is handled by the finally block

What should be the order of exception catch blocks?

<p>Specific exceptions first, then general exceptions (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is unreachable code also known as?

<p>Dead code (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why should exception types be generalized?

<p>To make the code more maintainable (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should be avoided in exception handling?

<p>Throwing too many types of exceptions (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is it important to follow best practices in exception handling?

<p>To make the code more maintainable and robust (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of the throw keyword in C#?

<p>To throw an exception (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens when a method from another class throws an exception?

<p>The calling program can catch the exception (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How many statements can be placed within a try block?

<p>Multiple statements (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the order of placement for catch clauses?

<p>From most specific to most generic (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the advantage of using object-oriented exception-handling techniques?

<p>To deal with exceptions appropriately as you decide how to handle them (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens when multiple catch blocks are examined in sequence?

<p>A match is found for the exception that occurred (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Can multiple catch clauses be used to handle various exceptions?

<p>Yes (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is it important to handle exceptions appropriately?

<p>To deal with exceptions appropriately as you decide how to handle them (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of the NegativeBalanceException constructor in the provided code?

<p>To throw an exception when the balance is negative (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the provided code, what happens when the balance is set to a negative value?

<p>An exception is thrown (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of rethrowing an exception in a catch block?

<p>To let the calling method handle the problem (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is an exception object instantiated from?

<p>Any condition that happens infrequently (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens after an exception object is instantiated?

<p>The object is thrown (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the best practice for handling exceptions in a method?

<p>Let the calling method handle the problem (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why should you use custom exception classes in C#?

<p>To provide more information about the exception (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of the constructors for user-defined exceptions in C#?

<p>To throw an exception with a custom message (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Poor Coding Style

Throwing more than three or four types of exceptions is considered poor coding style.

Purpose of Finally block

A finally block executes code that is necessary regardless of whether an exception was thrown.

Rethrowing Exception

When an exception is rethrown, it propagates up the call stack to be caught by a higher-level handler.

Order of Catch Blocks

Catch blocks should be ordered from specific exceptions to general exceptions to avoid masking more specific handlers.

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Unreachable code

Unreachable code is also known as dead code, as it cannot be executed by the program.

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Why generalize exception types?

Generalizing exception types makes the code more maintainable by reducing dependencies on specific exception classes.

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Avoid excessive exceptions

Avoid throwing too many types of exceptions to keep the code simple and easy to maintain.

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Importance of best practices

Following best practices in exception handling makes the code more maintainable and robust, ensuring that errors are handled gracefully.

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Purpose of 'throw' keyword

The throw keyword in C# is used to raise an exception.

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Exception from another class

When a method from another class throws an exception, the calling program can catch the exception to handle it.

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Statements in a try block

Multiple statements can be placed within a try block to monitor for exceptions.

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Order of placement of catch clauses

Catch clauses should be placed from most specific to most generic to handle exceptions correctly.

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Advantage of Object-Oriented Approach

Object-oriented exception-handling techniques allows developers to deal with exceptions appropriately by deciding how to handle them based on the object state and type.

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Multiple catch blocks

When multiple catch blocks are examined in sequence, a match is found for the exception that occurred, and that block is executed.

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Multiple catch clauses?

Yes, multiple catch clauses can be used to handle various exceptions and provide specific error handling for each.

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Importance of Handling

It is important to handle exceptions appropriately to decide how to respond to each exception effectively.

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NegativeBalanceException Constructor Purpose

The purpose of the NegativeBalanceException constructor is to throw an exception when the account balance is negative.

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Negative Balance Scenario

In the provided code, when the balance is set to a negative value, a NegativeBalanceException is thrown.

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Purpose of Rethrowing

Rethrowing an exception in a catch block allows the calling method to handle the problem or take further action.

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Exception Object Instantiation

An exception object is instantiated from any condition that happens infrequently and disrupts the normal flow of the program.

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After Instantiation

After an exception object is instantiated, it is thrown to signal that an error has occurred.

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Best Practice for Handling

Let the calling method handle the problem, allows for centralized error handling and better separation of concerns.

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Why use custom exceptions?

Using custom exception classes in C# allows you to provide more specific information about the exception that occurred, such as custom error codes or additional context.

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Exception Constructor Purpose

The purpose of the constructors for user-defined exceptions in C# is to allow you to throw an exception with a custom message and any additional data that might be useful for debugging and error handling.

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Study Notes

Handling Exceptions

  • Exceptions are thrown by the program using the throw keyword.
  • When methods from other classes throw exceptions, methods do not have to catch them, and the calling program can catch them.

Creating Multiple Exceptions

  • Multiple statements can be placed within a try block.
  • Only the first error-generating statement throws an exception.
  • Multiple catch blocks are examined in sequence until a match is found for the exception that occurred.
  • Various exceptions can be handled by the same catch block.
  • The order of placement is important, with the most specific exception first and the most generic last.

Order of Placement

  • catch clauses should be placed from most specific to most generic.
  • The Exception class should always be placed last.

Handling Multiple Exceptions

  • Multiple exceptions can be handled in a single try-catch block.
  • Each catch block should handle a specific type of exception.

Best Practices

  • It is poor coding style for a method to throw more than three or four types of exceptions.
  • Methods should not try to accomplish too many diverse tasks.
  • Exception types thrown should be generalized.
  • Unreachable blocks contain statements that can never execute under any circumstances.

User-Defined Exception Classes

  • Constructors can be used to create custom exception classes.
  • Custom exceptions can be used in a class to handle specific error conditions.

Rethrowing the Exception

  • The method that catches an exception does not have to handle it.
  • Within a catch block, the exception can be rethrown using the throw keyword with no object after it.
  • This allows the calling method to handle the problem.

Throwing an Exception

  • An exception object is instantiated when an exceptional condition occurs.
  • The exception object can be thrown using the throw keyword.
  • Exceptions should be used for infrequent conditions that occur in the program.

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