C++ Data Types: Integer

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Questions and Answers

What are the three categories of C++ data types?

  • Primary, secondary, and complex
  • Primitive, user-defined, and abstract
  • Simple, compound, and derived (correct)
  • Integer, character, and boolean

What is the range of values that an integer data type can represent in C++?

  • 0 to 255
  • -2147483648 to 2147483647 (correct)
  • -32768 to 32767
  • -128 to 127

How many bytes of memory does a character data type typically require in C++?

  • 4 bytes
  • 2 bytes
  • 1 byte (correct)
  • 8 bytes

What is the range of values that a character data type can represent in C++?

<p>-128 to 127 or 0 to 255 (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the two possible values that a boolean data type can store in C++?

<p>true and false (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is the correct way to represent a character in C++?

<p>with single quotes (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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Study Notes

Data Types in C++ Programming

  • A data type is a set of values together with a set of operations.
  • C++ data types can be categorized into three main categories.

Primary Data Types (Simple)

Integer Data Type

  • Keyword: int
  • Requires 4 bytes of memory space
  • Range: -2147483648 to 2147483647
  • Examples: -6728, 0, 78, +763
  • Positive integers do not need a + sign
  • Commas are not used within an integer, but are used to separate items in a list

Character Data Type

  • Keyword: char
  • Requires 1 byte of memory space
  • Range: -128 to 127 or 0 to 255
  • Used for characters: letters, digits, and special symbols
  • Each character is enclosed in single quotes
  • Examples: 'A', 'a', '0', '*', '+', '$', '&'
  • A blank space is a character and is written ' ', with a space left between the single quotes
  • Example declaration: char test = 'h'; char case = 'A';

Boolean Data Type

  • Keyword: bool
  • Used for storing boolean or logical values
  • Can store either true or false

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