C# Chapter 11 Flashcards
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Questions and Answers

C# has more than 100 defined Exception subclasses.

True

Errors you discover when compiling a program are considered to be exceptions.

False

You can deliberately generate a SystemException by forcing a program to contain an error.

True

You can place any number of statements in a try block, including those you know will never throw an exception.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

If you are working on a professional project, Microsoft recommends that you use the general Exception class in a catch block.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

In C#, all exceptions are objects that are members of the ____ class or one of its derived classes.

<p>Exception</p> Signup and view all the answers

Like all other classes in the C# programming language, the Exception class is a descendant of the ____ class.

<p>Object</p> Signup and view all the answers

An exception of the ____ class is thrown when an attempt is made to store an element of the wrong type within an array.

<p>System.ArrayTypeMismatchException</p> Signup and view all the answers

An exception of the ____ class is thrown when an ongoing operation is aborted by the user.

<p>System.Data.OperationAbortedException</p> Signup and view all the answers

____ represents the degree to which a system is resilient to stress and able to maintain correct functioning.

<p>Robustness</p> Signup and view all the answers

The creators of C# define an infrequent event in code as one that happens in less than ____ percent of all program executions.

<p>30</p> Signup and view all the answers

When you write a block of code in which something can go wrong, you can place the code in a(n) ____ block.

<p>try</p> Signup and view all the answers

Each ____ block can 'catch' one type of Exception.

<p>catch</p> Signup and view all the answers

The Exception class overrides ____ to provide a descriptive error message so a user can receive precise information about the nature of any Exception that is thrown.

<p>ToString()</p> Signup and view all the answers

The Exception class contains a read-only property named ____ that contains useful information about an Exception object.

<p>Message</p> Signup and view all the answers

____ blocks contain statements that can never execute under any circumstances because the program logic "can't get there."

<p>Unreachable</p> Signup and view all the answers

The ____ methods are used to convert string data to another data type, such as int, double, or bool, without fear of generating an exception.

<p>TryParse()</p> Signup and view all the answers

Typically, you use the ____ block to perform clean-up tasks that must occur, regardless of whether any errors occurred or were caught.

<p>finally</p> Signup and view all the answers

You can terminate an application with the ____ method.

<p>Environment.Exit()</p> Signup and view all the answers

The ____ block is used frequently with file input and output to ensure that open files are closed.

<p>finally</p> Signup and view all the answers

____ is the type of exception automatically generated if there is a problem opening a file, reading data from a file, or writing to a file.

<p>IOException</p> Signup and view all the answers

The memory location where the computer stores the list of locations to which the system must return is known as the ____.

<p>call stack</p> Signup and view all the answers

The system of passing an exception through a chain of calling methods is called ____ the exception.

<p>propagating</p> Signup and view all the answers

When you catch an Exception, you can print the value of the ____ property to display a list of methods in the call stack so you can determine the location of the Exception.

<p>StackTrace</p> Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

C# Exception Handling Overview

  • C# defines over 100 Exception subclasses, enhancing error handling capabilities.
  • Compilation errors are not classified as exceptions; they occur before runtime.
  • SystemExceptions can be triggered intentionally by inducing errors in the code.
  • Try blocks can contain multiple statements, regardless of whether exceptions are expected.

Exception Class Fundamentals

  • All C# exceptions derive from the Exception class.
  • The Exception class is a descendant of the Object class, which is fundamental to all classes in C#.

Types of Exceptions

  • System.ArrayTypeMismatchException is thrown for type mismatch in arrays.
  • System.Data.OperationAbortedException occurs when a user aborts an ongoing operation.
  • The definition of an infrequent event is one occurring in less than 30% of program executions.

Exception Handling Mechanisms

  • Code that may fail should be enclosed in a try block to enable exception handling.
  • Each catch block targets a specific Exception type for precise error handling.
  • The Exception class provides a method to retrieve a descriptive error message through ToString().

Properties and Methods

  • The Exception class includes a Message property for detailed information about exceptions.
  • Unreachable blocks contain code that can never execute in the program flow.
  • TryParse() methods safely convert strings to different data types without exceptions.

Cleanup and Termination

  • The finally block is used for necessary cleanup tasks, executing regardless of prior errors.
  • Applications can be terminated using Environment.Exit() to end execution abruptly.

File I/O and Exceptions

  • IOException is the standard exception for issues related to file operations like reading or writing.
  • Finally blocks are commonly used with file handling to ensure resources are released properly.

Call Stack and Exception Propagation

  • The call stack maintains the list of method locations for returning control after execution.
  • Propagating the exception is the method of passing it through the chain of calling methods.
  • The StackTrace property offers a list of methods that were called leading up to the exception.

Custom Exceptions

  • Developers can create custom Exception classes to handle specific errors tailored to their applications, allowing for refined error management.

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Test your knowledge on C# exceptions with these flashcards from Chapter 11. Each card presents a statement about exception handling in C#, where you will determine if the statement is true or false. Perfect for reinforcing your understanding of error handling in C# programming.

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