C++ Basics and Temperature Conversion
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Questions and Answers

What is the correct formula to convert Celsius to Fahrenheit?

  • F = C(9/5) + 32 (correct)
  • F = C(5/9) + 32
  • F = C + 32
  • F = C(9/5) - 32

Which operation is used to calculate the average of three integer variables x1, y1, and z1?

  • (x1 * y1 * z1) / 3
  • (x1 + y1 + z1) / 6
  • (x1 + y1 + z1) / 2
  • (x1 + y1 + z1) / 3 (correct)

What is the correct way to display the net pay after withholding tax from gross pay?

  • Net Pay = Gross Pay - (0.15 * Gross Pay) (correct)
  • Net Pay = Gross Pay + (0.15 * Gross Pay)
  • Net Pay = Gross Pay / 0.15
  • Net Pay = Gross Pay * 0.15

How do you convert Fahrenheit to Celsius in a program?

<p>C = (F - 32) * 5/9 (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What formula is used to compute the circumference of a circle given its radius?

<p>C = 2Ï€r (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In a program that calculates the amount of interest gained on an investment, which formula is likely used?

<p>Interest = Capital × Rate × Time (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The average of three variables x1, y1, and z1 can be calculated by dividing the sum of the three variables by three.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the formula for calculating the volume of a cylinder?

<p>V = πr²h</p> Signup and view all the answers

The gross pay is calculated by multiplying the hourly rate of pay by the number of _____ worked.

<p>hours</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the programming tasks with their corresponding operations:

<p>Sum of x1 and y1 = Addition Average of three variables = Division of sum by 3 Remainder of x1 and z1 = Modulo operation 10% of the sum = Multiplication by 0.1</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best describes the purpose of the 'cin' object in C++?

<p>Accept formatted input from the user (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The formula for the circumference of a circle is c = πr.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What percentage is typically withheld from gross pay for tax purposes, based on the activities outlined?

<p>15%</p> Signup and view all the answers

The process to convert Fahrenheit to Celsius includes subtracting _____ from the Fahrenheit value.

<p>32</p> Signup and view all the answers

When writing a program to compute for the product of two integers, which operator would be used?

<p>Multiply (*) (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Temperature Conversion

  • Celsius to Fahrenheit formula: ( F = C \times \frac{9}{5} + 32 )
  • Example: Convert 95 degrees Celsius to Fahrenheit using the formula.

Integer Operations in C++

  • Declare three integer variables: x1, y1, z1 with chosen values.
  • Calculate and display:
    • The sum of x1 and y1.
    • The average of x1, y1, and z1.
    • The product of y1 and z1.
    • The remainder of x1 divided by z1.
    • Ten percent of the sum of x1, y1, and z1.

C++ Input/Output Basics

  • cin is used for formatted input from standard input devices (e.g., keyboard).
  • The >> operator is employed with cin to capture user input.

Example Programs

  • Adding Two Numbers: A program to accept two numbers from the keyboard and display their sum.
  • Volume of a Cylinder: Use formula ( V = \pi r^2 h ) to compute volume based on user input.

Activities

  • Activity 1: Calculate gross pay based on hourly rate and hours worked. Include withholding tax of 15% and calculate net pay.
  • Activity 2: Convert Fahrenheit to Celsius by subtracting 32 from the Fahrenheit temperature, then multiplying by ( \frac{5}{9} ).
  • Activity 3: Calculate the amount of money with 5% annual interest over a user-defined number of years, displaying the interest gained.
  • Activity 4: Compute the circumference of a circle using the formula ( c = 2\pi r ), prompting the user for the radius.

Temperature Conversion

  • Celsius to Fahrenheit formula: ( F = C \times \frac{9}{5} + 32 )
  • Example: Convert 95 degrees Celsius to Fahrenheit using the formula.

Integer Operations in C++

  • Declare three integer variables: x1, y1, z1 with chosen values.
  • Calculate and display:
    • The sum of x1 and y1.
    • The average of x1, y1, and z1.
    • The product of y1 and z1.
    • The remainder of x1 divided by z1.
    • Ten percent of the sum of x1, y1, and z1.

C++ Input/Output Basics

  • cin is used for formatted input from standard input devices (e.g., keyboard).
  • The >> operator is employed with cin to capture user input.

Example Programs

  • Adding Two Numbers: A program to accept two numbers from the keyboard and display their sum.
  • Volume of a Cylinder: Use formula ( V = \pi r^2 h ) to compute volume based on user input.

Activities

  • Activity 1: Calculate gross pay based on hourly rate and hours worked. Include withholding tax of 15% and calculate net pay.
  • Activity 2: Convert Fahrenheit to Celsius by subtracting 32 from the Fahrenheit temperature, then multiplying by ( \frac{5}{9} ).
  • Activity 3: Calculate the amount of money with 5% annual interest over a user-defined number of years, displaying the interest gained.
  • Activity 4: Compute the circumference of a circle using the formula ( c = 2\pi r ), prompting the user for the radius.

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CCIT-102-LEC-BASIC-IO.pptx

Description

This quiz covers essential topics in C++ programming, including integer operations, user input/output basics, and practical examples. Additionally, it includes a section on converting temperatures from Celsius to Fahrenheit, allowing for a comprehensive understanding of these concepts in coding and mathematics.

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