C++ 9th Edition: Chapter 6 Functions Quiz

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Questions and Answers

What is the primary benefit of modular programming?

  • Enhances program execution speed
  • Reduces memory usage
  • Simplifies the process of creating graphical user interfaces
  • Improves code readability and maintainability (correct)

What is the difference between a function call and a function definition?

  • A function call executes the function, while a function definition specifies the function's logic (correct)
  • There is no difference; they are interchangeable terms
  • A function call returns a value, while a function definition does not
  • A function call defines the function's parameters, while a function definition specifies the function's body

What are the essential components of a function definition?

  • Return type, name, parameter list, body (correct)
  • Return type, name, body, comments
  • Name, parameter list, body, execution time
  • Name, parameter list, body, comments

Which of the following is NOT a valid reason for using functions in a program?

<p>To enhance program execution speed (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the function definition int calculate(int x, int y), what does int represent before the function name?

<p>The data type of the values returned by the function (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of the line int main() in a C++ program?

<p>It defines the main function where program execution begins (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Modular Programming Benefit

Enhances code readability and maintainability by breaking down complex tasks into smaller, manageable modules.

Function Call vs. Definition

A function call executes a defined function, while a function definition outlines the function's structure and logic.

Function Definition Components

Includes the return type, function name, parameter list, and the function body which contains the executable code.

Return Type Meaning

It specifies the data type of the value that the function will return after its execution.

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int main() Significance

It is the entry point of the program; where the program starts its execution.

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Study Notes

Modular Programming

  • Modular programming involves breaking a program into smaller, manageable functions or modules to improve maintainability and simplify the process of writing programs.

Functions

  • A function is a collection of statements that perform a specific task.
  • Functions can be called multiple times from different parts of a program.

Defining and Calling Functions

  • A function call is a statement that causes a function to execute.
  • A function definition consists of statements that make up a function.

Function Definition

  • A function definition includes:
    • Return type: the data type of the value returned to the part of the program that called the function.
    • Name: the name of the function, following the same rules as variables.
    • Parameter list: variables containing values passed to the function.
    • Body: statements that perform the function's task, enclosed in {}.

Note

  • The function header is the line that starts with the return type, such as int main().

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