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Questions and Answers

What was the primary motivation behind Stanley Milgram's 1963 experiment?

  • To study the effect of punishment on learning.
  • To determine if there was something unique about German culture that made people more obedient to authority. (correct)
  • To test the effectiveness of using electric shock as a teaching method.
  • To compare the obedience levels of Americans and Germans

Milgram stopped his planned cross-cultural comparison because..

  • He ran out of funding for the study
  • The American participants refused to continue the experiment.
  • The obedience levels of American participants were unexpectedly high. (correct)
  • He found that his initial hypothesis about Germans was incorrect

The main aim of Milgram's study was to determine: a) How punishment affects learning

  • How punishment affects learning
  • The psychological profiles of obedient individuals.
  • How far individuals would follow an authority figure's orders, even if it conflicted with their morals. (correct)

Milgram's experiment sought to shed light on the behavior of individuals in events like

<p>The Holocaust (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Milgram specifically questioned if people who participated in Nazi crimes were simply:

<p>&quot;Following orders&quot; (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The number of participants in Milgram's study was

<p>40 (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Participants in Milgram's study were primarily recruited through....

<p>Newspaper ads and direct mail (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The participants in Milgram's study came from...

<p>A variety of occupations, including postal clerks, teachers, and laborers (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Each participant in Milgram's study was paid..

<p>$4.50 for simply participating (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the experiment, the actual participant was assigned the role of the....

<p>&quot;Teacher&quot; (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The confederate in Milgram's study was known as...

<p>Mr. Wallace (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Participants were told the study was investigating...

<p>How punishment affects learning. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The "teacher" was instructed to administer what to the "learner" for incorrect answers?

<p>An electric shock (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

To make the shocks seem real, participants...

<p>Received a small 45-volt shock at the beginning of the experiment. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The shock generator used in the study had voltage levels ranging from...

<p>15 to 450 volts (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The highest voltage level on the shock generator was labeled...

<p>“XXX” (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Mr. Wallace, the "learner," was...

<p>Working with Milgram. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Mr. Wallace was placed in a separate room and....

<p>Was secured in an electric chair with electrodes (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the maximum voltage level on the shock generator in Milgram's experiment?

<p>450 volts (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happened at the 300-volt level during the experiment?

<p>The learner hit the wall, and the participant could hear it (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the primary instruction given by the experimenter to the participant (teacher)?

<p>To give an electric shock every time the learner made a mistake, increasing the shock level. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following was one of the standardized prompts used by the experimenter when the participant hesitated to continue?

<p>&quot;You must keep going.&quot; (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What percentage of participants administered the maximum 450-volt shock?

<p>65% (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was a common reaction among participants who continued administering shocks?

<p>They laughed nervously, sweated, or showed signs of stress (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

After the experiment, what was the average rating participants gave for the pain they believed they had inflicted at the highest shock level (on a scale of 1 to 14)?

<p>13.42 (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Capital of France (example flashcard)

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