How Society Is Organized - Q4

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Questions and Answers

It is two or more people who identify with and engage with each other (Macionis 2012).

  • Social Group (correct)
  • Primary Group
  • Secondary Groups
  • normative reference group
  • comparative reference group
  • Social Network

As an individual, you may be a member of a religious group, an ethnic group, a working colleague group, a college class, a sports team, and so on. These are also referred to as?

  • Social Groups (correct)
  • Primary Group
  • Secondary Groups
  • normative reference group
  • comparative reference group
  • Social Network

A social group is distinct from an aggregate, what is an aggregate?

  • consists of people who are temporarily grouped together in an area, perhaps even performing the same things, but do not consider themselves to be members of the same group. (correct)
  • A group of people who have a deep, long-term relationship with one another and regularly interact.
  • A collection of people who are organized and have a shared purpose or goal.
  • A category of people who share similar characteristics but interact regularly and feel a sense of belonging.
  • A temporary gathering of individuals who are all working on the same project or task together.
  • A group of people who are members of the same social club and meet regularly.

A category and a group are not the same thing. Why is that?

<p>You may share comparable qualities, such as age or height, yet you may not interact or experience a feeling of belonging if you are in the same category as someone. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

It involve interaction among members who have an emotional investment or attachment in one another and a situation, who know one another intimately and interact as total individuals rather than through specialized roles.

<p>Primary Group (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

They are smaller in number and occur over a long time.

<p>Primary Groups (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

On the other hand, sample groups under primary groups include

<p>playgroup (A), family (B), village/neighborhood (C), work team (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

These usually have specific goals, are formally organized, and are impersonal.

<p>Secondary Groups (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

They tend to be larger than the primary group.

<p>Secondary Groups (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

its members do not necessarily interact with all other members.

<p>Secondary Groups (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Examples of relationships under this group are between clerk and customer, announcer and listener, performer and spectator, and officer and subordinate.

<p>Secondary Groups (@)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Examples of relationships under the primary group are between friends, husband and wife, parent and child, and teacher and pupil.

<p>Primary Groups (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following are sample groups under the secondary group?

<p>clerical hierarchy (A), nation (B), professional association (C), corporation (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

It is a social group to which a person psychologically identifies as being a member.

<p>IN-GROUPS</p> Signup and view all the answers

It is a social group with which an individual does not identify

<p>OUT-GROUPS</p> Signup and view all the answers

It is a group or social category that an individual uses to help define beliefs, attitudes, and values and to guide behaviour.

<p>Reference group</p> Signup and view all the answers

It is often a category we identify with, rather than a specific group we belong to.

<p>reference group</p> Signup and view all the answers

In addition, they provide a comparison against which people measure themselves and others.

<p>reference group (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

_______ reference groups are composed of people we want to emulate.

<p>Positive</p> Signup and view all the answers

______ reference groups, on the other hand, provide a model we do not wish to follow.

<p>Negative</p> Signup and view all the answers

This group influences your norms, attitudes, and values through direct interaction.

<p>normative reference group (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

It is a group of individuals whom you compare yourself against and may strive to be like.

<p>comparative reference group (@)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Celebrities and Heroes are examples of?

<p>E) comparative reference group (@)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Teachers, siblings and friends are examples of?

<p>normative reference group (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

It is a sociological concept that refers to the social relationships that exist between network parts and individuals.

<p>Social Network (@)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the context of social network, an organization, network elements can include? .

<p>organizational units (C), entire organizations (D), social groups (A), teams (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

All our functions at work and in private take place in some ________.

<p>Social Networks (@)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Every _________ is about relations that include social interaction and social communication.

<p>Social Network (@)</p> Signup and view all the answers

We can easily describe, map, and analyze social networks through?

<p>social network analysis and sociometry</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following are the basic types of social networks in the organization?

<p>formal organizational structure (A), informal organizational structure (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The social network in the organization forms an what?

<p>informal organizational structure (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Its influence on the events and decision-making in the organization is greater in less authoritative management styles and types of the organizations.

<p>informal organizational structure (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Often in practice, the______________ is more influential on what is happening in the organization than the formal organizational structure.

<p>informal organizational structure (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Capital of France (example flashcard)

Paris

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