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Questions and Answers
What was the general direction Pigafetta's expedition sailed from Mazaua to Canigao?
What was the general direction Pigafetta's expedition sailed from Mazaua to Canigao?
According to the passage, what islands did the expedition pass after leaving Mazaua, before arriving at Gatighan?
According to the passage, what islands did the expedition pass after leaving Mazaua, before arriving at Gatighan?
What was significant about the Spanish ships compared to the native balanghai during the voyage?
What was significant about the Spanish ships compared to the native balanghai during the voyage?
Based on the provided text, what was the duration of the expedition's stay on Mazaua Island?
Based on the provided text, what was the duration of the expedition's stay on Mazaua Island?
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Why did Magellan name the archipelago the 'Islands of Saint Lazarus'?
Why did Magellan name the archipelago the 'Islands of Saint Lazarus'?
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If Pigafetta's account is accurate, which of the following statements is NOT true about the journey from Mazaua to Cebu?
If Pigafetta's account is accurate, which of the following statements is NOT true about the journey from Mazaua to Cebu?
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What was the primary reason Magellan renamed Homonhon Island as the 'Watering Place of Good Omen'?
What was the primary reason Magellan renamed Homonhon Island as the 'Watering Place of Good Omen'?
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What can be inferred about Pigafetta's understanding of the geography of the region when he sailed past Ceylon and Baibai?
What can be inferred about Pigafetta's understanding of the geography of the region when he sailed past Ceylon and Baibai?
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Approximately how long did Magellan's expedition stay at Homonhon Island?
Approximately how long did Magellan's expedition stay at Homonhon Island?
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What conclusion can be drawn about the relative locations of Mazaua, Gatighan and Cebu?
What conclusion can be drawn about the relative locations of Mazaua, Gatighan and Cebu?
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What significant event happened to Pigafetta as the expedition prepared to leave Homonhon Island?
What significant event happened to Pigafetta as the expedition prepared to leave Homonhon Island?
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Given the provided details, what was the primary purpose of stopping at the Camotes Islands during the voyage from Mazaua to Zubu (Cebu)?
Given the provided details, what was the primary purpose of stopping at the Camotes Islands during the voyage from Mazaua to Zubu (Cebu)?
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After leaving Homonhon, which direction did Magellan's expedition initially sail?
After leaving Homonhon, which direction did Magellan's expedition initially sail?
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Which of the following islands is believed to be a misspelling of 'Ceilon' or 'Seilani' in Pigafetta's account?
Which of the following islands is believed to be a misspelling of 'Ceilon' or 'Seilani' in Pigafetta's account?
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What did the natives promise to bring Magellan's crew after their initial meeting on Homonhon?
What did the natives promise to bring Magellan's crew after their initial meeting on Homonhon?
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What is the modern-day name of the island referred to as 'Humumu' where Magellan's crew set up tents for the sick?
What is the modern-day name of the island referred to as 'Humumu' where Magellan's crew set up tents for the sick?
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Which of the following best describes the Magellan expedition's route after leaving Mazaua, according to the provided content?
Which of the following best describes the Magellan expedition's route after leaving Mazaua, according to the provided content?
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What primary purpose do Pigafetta's maps serve in the context of identifying islands mentioned in his narrative?
What primary purpose do Pigafetta's maps serve in the context of identifying islands mentioned in his narrative?
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According to Pigafetta's maps, where is Mazaua (Mazzana) located in relation to other islands?
According to Pigafetta's maps, where is Mazaua (Mazzana) located in relation to other islands?
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What can be inferred from the orientation of Pigafetta's maps, which are drawn facing South?
What can be inferred from the orientation of Pigafetta's maps, which are drawn facing South?
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Based on Pigafetta's maps, what is the significance of 'Aguada ly boni segnaly' in relation to Humunu (Homonhon)?
Based on Pigafetta's maps, what is the significance of 'Aguada ly boni segnaly' in relation to Humunu (Homonhon)?
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How do Pigafetta's maps depict the island of Mindanao, and what notable geographic features are indicated?
How do Pigafetta's maps depict the island of Mindanao, and what notable geographic features are indicated?
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If Pigafetta's map labels the islands near Mazaua as Polon, Pozon, and Ticobon, to what island group do these likely correspond?
If Pigafetta's map labels the islands near Mazaua as Polon, Pozon, and Ticobon, to what island group do these likely correspond?
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Given the placement of Mazaua in Pigafetta's map, what can be concluded about its geographic correspondence to a present-day island?
Given the placement of Mazaua in Pigafetta's map, what can be concluded about its geographic correspondence to a present-day island?
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On Pigafetta's map of Mindanao, what settlements are shown bordering the Pacific Ocean on the eastern side?
On Pigafetta's map of Mindanao, what settlements are shown bordering the Pacific Ocean on the eastern side?
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What was the primary reason for the shift in historical opinion from Butuan to Limasawa as the location of the first mass?
What was the primary reason for the shift in historical opinion from Butuan to Limasawa as the location of the first mass?
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Why might attributing the shift in opinion solely to Blair and Robertson be an oversimplification?
Why might attributing the shift in opinion solely to Blair and Robertson be an oversimplification?
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What role did Father Pablo Pastells play in the re-evaluation of the site of the first mass in the Philippines?
What role did Father Pablo Pastells play in the re-evaluation of the site of the first mass in the Philippines?
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How did Pastells' access to archives and libraries contribute to his influence on historical perspectives?
How did Pastells' access to archives and libraries contribute to his influence on historical perspectives?
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Which geographic area did Pastells primarily focus on during his time as a missionary in the Philippines?
Which geographic area did Pastells primarily focus on during his time as a missionary in the Philippines?
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What was the significance of Pastells' role as Superior of the Jesuit Mission in the Philippines?
What was the significance of Pastells' role as Superior of the Jesuit Mission in the Philippines?
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How did Pastells contribute to the study of Philippine history after returning to Barcelona?
How did Pastells contribute to the study of Philippine history after returning to Barcelona?
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Which publication by Pastells directly involved re-editing the work of another Jesuit historian, providing a platform for his historical interpretations?
Which publication by Pastells directly involved re-editing the work of another Jesuit historian, providing a platform for his historical interpretations?
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Which of these descriptions align with the island of Limasawa?
Which of these descriptions align with the island of Limasawa?
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What is the significance of Antonio Pigafetta's account, Primo viaggio intorno al mondo, in understanding Magellan's expedition?
What is the significance of Antonio Pigafetta's account, Primo viaggio intorno al mondo, in understanding Magellan's expedition?
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Based on the text, how does the account of Albo differ from that of Pigafetta regarding the events at Mazava/Limasawa?
Based on the text, how does the account of Albo differ from that of Pigafetta regarding the events at Mazava/Limasawa?
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What evidence from Pigafetta's account is used to reconstruct the route taken by the Magellan expedition?
What evidence from Pigafetta's account is used to reconstruct the route taken by the Magellan expedition?
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According to the details provided, what was the initial landmark sighted by Magellan's expedition on March 16, 1521, and how far was it from the Ladrones Islands?
According to the details provided, what was the initial landmark sighted by Magellan's expedition on March 16, 1521, and how far was it from the Ladrones Islands?
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How does the text utilize geographical details to support the claim that Limasawa was the site of the first Mass?
How does the text utilize geographical details to support the claim that Limasawa was the site of the first Mass?
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Based on the text, what were Magellan's vessels doing at Gada/Homonhon?
Based on the text, what were Magellan's vessels doing at Gada/Homonhon?
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Between what dates does Pigafetta's account cover the events in the Philippine Archipelago, specifically from the first sighting to landing in Cebu?
Between what dates does Pigafetta's account cover the events in the Philippine Archipelago, specifically from the first sighting to landing in Cebu?
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Flashcards
Gada Island
Gada Island
Identified as the island of Homonhon where Magellan's expedition took supplies.
Seilani Island
Seilani Island
Coasted by Magellan's expedition; identified as Leyte in the Philippines.
Mazava Island
Mazava Island
Small island identified with Limasawa, at 9 and two-thirds degrees North latitude.
First Mass
First Mass
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Pigafetta's Account
Pigafetta's Account
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Route to Cebu
Route to Cebu
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Omission Argument
Omission Argument
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Limasawa
Limasawa
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Shift in Opinion
Shift in Opinion
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Butuan Tradition
Butuan Tradition
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Emma Blair and James A. Robertson
Emma Blair and James A. Robertson
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Father Pablo Pastells
Father Pablo Pastells
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Jesuit Mission
Jesuit Mission
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Albo's Log
Albo's Log
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Archive of Indias
Archive of Indias
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Humumu Island
Humumu Island
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Islands of Saint Lazarus
Islands of Saint Lazarus
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Watering Place of Good Omen
Watering Place of Good Omen
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17 March
17 March
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Food Supplies
Food Supplies
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25 March
25 March
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Pigafetta
Pigafetta
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Cenalo
Cenalo
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Hobuson
Hobuson
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Ceylon and Baibai
Ceylon and Baibai
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Canighan
Canighan
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Gatighan
Gatighan
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Camotes Islands
Camotes Islands
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Cebu (Zubu)
Cebu (Zubu)
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Magellan expedition route
Magellan expedition route
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Pigafetta's Map
Pigafetta's Map
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Mazaua
Mazaua
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Irge Island
Irge Island
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Bohol
Bohol
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Mindanao
Mindanao
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Cippit
Cippit
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Panguil Bay
Panguil Bay
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Southern Leyte
Southern Leyte
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Legazpi Expedition Date
Legazpi Expedition Date
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Mazaua Location
Mazaua Location
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Panaon
Panaon
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Butuan
Butuan
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Magellan's Itinerary
Magellan's Itinerary
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Dumagsa Wind
Dumagsa Wind
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Geography Importance
Geography Importance
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Legazpi's Encounter
Legazpi's Encounter
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Study Notes
The Shift in Opinion Regarding Butuan and Limasawa
- The Butuan tradition, that the first mass was held there, was entrenched for three centuries.
- Spanish Jesuit scholar Pablo Pastells, in his research, rediscovered and studied key sources like Pigafetta's account and Albo's logbook. This led to a reassessment of the traditional view.
- Pastells's earlier work with Retana on editions of Combes did not challenge the Butuan tradition.
- Pastells's later work on Colin's Labor evangelica led to the realization of the error in the longstanding Butuan tradition.
- The shift in opinion was partly due to the works of Americans Emma Blair and James Alexander Robertson (55-volume collection).
Pablo Pastells
- Born in 1846 in Figueras, Spain.
- Joined the Jesuit order at age 15.
- Ordained in 1871.
- Served as a missionary in the Philippines from 1875 to 1888.
- Became Superior of the entire Jesuit Mission in the Philippines (1888-1893)
- Extensive research and collection of documents from the Archivo de Indias in Seville.
- Published significant works on Philippine history and Jesuit missions.
Evidence for Limasawa
- Albo's Logbook: Provides crucial details about the Magellan expedition's route, including the arrival at an island (Mazaua). Key facts include the seven days at Mazaua, and confirming evidence from the Legazpi expedition.
- Pigafetta's account and map: Pigafetta gives testimony regarding the route, map data, and details about the island of Mazaua. Accounts of the natives, kings, and events are discussed.
- Pigafetta's account also includes the seven days at Mazaua
- Pigafetta's testimony and map: Highlights locations, inhabitants, and events within the expedition.
Summary of the Evidence
- The evidence from Albo's logbook and Pigafetta's account strongly suggests that the first mass by Magellan was held in Limasawa rather than Butuan.
Why the Butuan tradition persisted
- The Butuan tradition might have arisen in Europe, possibly due to secondhand claims of Maximilian or Transylvania.
- Research by scholars such as Pastells, however, challenged the tradition.
- The Butuan tradition was based on secondhand information which was copied and distorted over time.
Confirmation of Limasawa as the first mass site
- Magellan's expeditionary route does not go to Butuan.
- Pigafetta's and Albo's accounts both confirm Limasawa
- Both documents show that the expedition went to Limasawa first, then other islands.
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Description
The shift in opinion regarding the site of the first mass in the Philippines, traditionally held in Butuan, was influenced by Spanish Jesuit scholar Pablo Pastells's research. His study of Pigafetta's account and Albo's logbook led to a reassessment. American scholars Blair and Robertson also contributed to the changing view.